"On the other hand, part of that volunteering is a form of economic conscription," said David R. Segal, director of the Center for Research on Military Organization at the University of Maryland. "They're not being selected by the Selective Service System; they are being selected by the economy."
Thus, in many small towns across America, where unemployment rates run consistently higher than the national average and median household incomes fall below the norm, high school graduates with limited options are pulled in by military economic packages that far outstrip anything that they could earn locally.
The monthly military pay just out of boot camp, for example, averages around $1,300 a month, which includes housing and food. Additionally, there are recruitment incentives, such as $65,000 to pay off current student loans, up to $50,000 for college after service
"Whether it's for money for college or just a way to make a living, they are looking at the money," said Army Staff Sgt. William M. Cox, a recruiter in Van Leuven's hometown of Klamath Falls, explaining why most of his inductees join.
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BUSH '04 = DRAFT '05