http://www.guardian.co.uk/uslatest/story/0,1282,-4225656,00.htmlSunday June 20, 2004 6:31 PM
By MICHELLE ROBERTS RUSHLO
Associated Press Writer
PHOENIX (AP) - The dust, rocky soil and inhospitable summers make it hard to imagine why anyone would have settled here before air conditioners and sprinkler systems. But a century ago, Phoenix was a riverside community, with sometimes flowing water and even an occasional flood. Eventually, dams turned the riverbed into a barren ribbon punctuated by gravel mines. Now government officials are working to bring the river back.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and local governments are working to return trees and vegetation to the Salt River's banks. Sections in the metropolitan area, totaling some 40 miles, are in various stages of study or rehabilitation.
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The Salt River began to dry up with the construction of Roosevelt Dam, which was completed in 1911. Five other dams were later built on the Salt River and its tributary, the Verde River.
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Before construction started, that area of the river bottom was filled with junk, and debris washed down in floods. Except for sparse grass and an occasional tree, the banks were barren.
``It was just a big dust bowl,'' Kinsler said.