The added burden on state and local agencies has caught the attention of Gov. Bob Riley, who by office is chief of Alabama's National Guard. While concerned, Riley said the soldiers' military obligation outweighs the local staffing difficulties.
"It is putting a strain on us, not just on our law enforcement, but on our municipalities as well," Riley said. "But it's worth it."
The Department of Corrections has 173 of its 485 military employees on active duty. The Department of Public Safety and individual sheriff, police and fire departments have also had to find ways to fill positions left behind.
Maj. Patrick Manning, chief of the Highway Patrol division, said the deployments have forced his troopers to scale back on preventative patrols, including catching speeders. Nearly 30 of his 320 highway patrol employees are on active duty.
Troopers, like Trooper Michael Britton, say they will likely do another tour by next year.
"It reduces us to becoming almost totally reactive, instead of proactive," Manning said. "Our duty is preventative patrol, but that's hard when troopers are bouncing from one wreck to another."
Manning called the end result a "vicious cycle," where fewer troopers lead to more accidents, and more accidents strain the troopers.
Most law enforcement agencies have relied on their employees to work overtime to keep up with the workload. But, during a statewide budget crunch, that proves to be a very costly option.
Both Corrections and the Highway Patrol also have stepped up efforts to recruit more officers to training academies. Yet, with some training sessions taking about six months, that has not filled the drop in personnel.
Local sheriff, fire and police departments - especially in Jefferson, Mobile and Montgomery counties - are struggling as much as state agencies.
Montgomery County has one of the largest deployment groups, with 194 guardsmen on active duty.
"We absolutely feel the impact," said Sheriff D.T. Marshall. "When you have a small office with seven or eight folks gone, you have other people taking up the slack."
The sheriff has asked his deputies to work overtime and take on larger workloads, which he says they do gladly.
"All we can do is best is filling in for them while their fulfilling their duty for their country."
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