In 1998, the US Space Command issued its "Vision for 2020" and "Long Range Plan." The "Vision for 2020" document states that because of the corporate "globalization of the world economy" there will be a widening gap between the "haves and the have-nots" and the US Space Command intends to "control and dominate" space in order to protect US "interests and investments." The "Long Range Plan" identifies means to achieve "full spectrum dominance" as envisioned in the "Vision for 2020" document.
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USSPACECOM Long Range Plan Summary
Overview
Number one priority for US Space Command over the past 11 months. The development and production process, by design, involved hundreds of people and more than 75 organizations, including DoD, civil and commercial industry.
Captures in one place a comprehensive roadmap to enable the forces envisioned in Joint Vision 2010 and to achieve our vision for 2020. Space power is key to achieving JV 2010.
The stronger the linkage between JV 2010 and the USSPACECOM Vision, the more likely our nation will organize, train and equip the right space force of the future.
Guiding Principles
Space is an enabler of military operations. Forces depend on information. Space-based sensors will provide much of this information. Virtually all other information will flow through space at some point.
On the verge of a commercial space explosion. Industry growing 20% per year, 1000+ satellites to be launched and $500 billion to be spent worldwide over the next few years.
Space is an emerging area of vital national interest. Space is critical to both military and economic instruments of power.
We will be challenged. Adversaries will likely not confront US conventional forces. Space could be part of an attractive asymmetric strategy to inflict great damage on the nation.
Military must be ready. Our nation’s growing dependence on space cannot become a vulnerability. Protecting our freedom to use space and having the ability to deny an enemy’s use of space will grow in importance.
USSPACECOM has the lead as the single focal point for military space. The Long Range Plan is a critical step to enable us to fulfill our obligation.
Methodology
To move toward attaining the Vision, we developed four operational concepts based on the Unified Command Plan’s assigned missions, the anticipated future strategic environment and Joint Vision 2010. Our Long Range Plan identifies required capabilities, Concepts of Operation, new organizations and partnerships to achieve these operational concepts.
Operational Concepts
Control of Space: assure freedom to operate, deny the enemy. By 2020, a wholly integrated suite of space and ground capabilities provides total situational understanding of the space region along with the ability to assure access to, through, and from space while defending against all hostile threats.
Global Engagement: includes worldwide situational awareness, defense against ballistic and cruise missiles and, if directed by the National Command Authorities, the capability to hold at risk from space a small number of high value targets. By 2020, a robust and fully integrated suite of space and terrestrial capabilities provides dominant battlespace awareness enabling on-demand targeting and engagement of all ballistic and cruise missiles.
Full Force Integration: the integration of space forces and information with air, land, and sea forces and information. By 2020, space forces are completely integrated with air, land, and sea forces to the point that operational commanders exploit space assets as intuitively as their more traditional assets. Warfighters take full advantage of space capabilities as an integral part of special, joint and combined warfare.
Global Partnerships: strengthening military space capabilities through the leveraging of civil, commercial, intelligence, national, and international space efforts. In 2020, Global Partnerships will create an environment that enables the US military to achieve maximum space capabilities through enduring relationships. Partnerships may also decrease pressure on existing US infrastructure and build confidence in the conduct of coalition warfare.
Joint Vision 2010, USSPACE Vision for 2020 and the Long Range Plan
The JV 2010 fighting force will be enabled through the full exploitation of the space advantage. Dominant Maneuver, Precision Engagement, Full-Dimensional Protection, Focused Logistics, Information Superiority and ultimately Full Spectrum Dominance will be dramatically leveraged with robust space operations and matured space support. Execution of the USSPACECOM Long Range Plan will ensure our future warfighters are provided the right space capabilities to protect and defend America’s interests throughout the full spectrum of conflict.
Resourcing Issues
Lowering launch costs is key to affordable use of space. We must work this as a number one priority. Need to transfer investment to operating in space vice paying to get there.
Other avenues to pursue with vigor:
Continue to migrate missions to space
Determine space’s full impact
Create better modeling and simulation systems to assess contribution of all space systems, able to test changing assumptions and developments
Leverage advances in other sectors and burdensharing
Alternate funding strategies
Strive for continuous improvement
Best business practices, fostering competition, tighten up margins
The Way Ahead
This plan sets the course to evolve military space
to enable the armed forces envisioned in Joint Vision 2010
to protect US national interests and investments in space
The synergy from systems, technologies, concepts of operation and partnerships is key to the success of this plan.
USSPACECOM needs support from beyond the command to fully achieve the Vision. Policy issues require attention for all four operational concepts. The broad and varied members of our space community contribute to USSPACECOM’s ability to accomplish its missions. We all need clarifying policy to harness the strengths of our interdependence, improve efficiency, and ensure our nation’s continued pre-eminence in space.
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/usspc-fs/lrp-fs.htmWhile politicians hype the expensive plan as "Missile defense"
Military documents reveal true goals of "Star Wars" plan
September/October 2001
Myers is former commander-in-chief of the U.S. Space Command. Under him, the Space Command advanced its scheme to "control space" and from there "dominate" the earth below. The headline in U.S. News & World Report’s article on Myers’ appointment aptly referred to him as "General Starwars."
As he stated in a 1999 speech--titled "Implementing our Vision for Space Control"--the U.S. must move ahead "to implement what is essentially a framework for space control--a fully integrated framework based on partnerships with other Department and Defense and civil agencies, with industry, and with our foreign partners."
Now the general has a prime opportunity to move on that mission, serving under Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, himself a huge Star Wars booster, and an administration intimately tied to the major aerospace corporations that have been promoting Star Wars and coming from the Star Wars-focused right-wing of the Republican Party.
Meanwhile, opposition to Star Wars is building. The Gainesville-based Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power In Space has organized an International Day of Protest Against the Militarization of Space for October 13. There will be demonstrations and gatherings all over the U.S. and in more than 20 other countries.
http://www.afn.org/~iguana/archives/2001_09/20010901.html