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The religious paradigm used to be the only one that tried to explain the origins of the human being and the world we live in. It also has features to help people accept the inevitable pain and suffering of life and death, and has functioned as a key control mechanism in society thru the promulgation of moral laws and the power vested in a society's/communities religious leaders, whether they be the Pope or the village shaman.
With the rise of science a new paradigm has been in ascendance, which explains our origins and the reality around us differently. This paradigm has fostered all the advances of technology, among other things, and holds great promise for the future. Unfortunately, technology has also been used to create devastating weaponry and big brother control mechanisms.
Secular morality, and the rule of law, is the new paradigm's answer as to how to control the individual's behaviour so that it does not overly damage the interests of society as a whole.
Some people have crossed the bridge from the old (religion) to the new (science and rational thought). Most have adopted some of the new paradigm while retaining what they feel is the best of religion - the idea of a God who watches over them in a perilous world, the idea that we need religious morality because if the individual can chose his moral laws, he will do so self-servingly.
The rise of fundamentalism seems to be a sign that a great number of people are rejecting the new paradigm and running away from rationality as fast as their legs can carry them.
This is very hard for me to understand and deal with, because the religious paradigm in pure form will admit no rational analysis of its origin or function in society, or any suggestion that humans can rightly decide what they will believe in. Reasoning directly with such people is pointless.
I think it is up to the "rationals" to find a way to turn the tide and get thru, not necessary by face-to-face confrontation. Instead, we need to understand what role religion plays in these people's lives, making sure the rational paradigm can satisfy those needs, and figuring out a way that people can be drawn over the bridge.
Me, I get so pissed off at the stupidity of what I see around me, it is sure is hard. Sometimes I want to take all the people who reject evolution and science, and tell them fine, you go live without all the products that science has produced - give up your TV, computer, cell phone, radio, refrigerator, SUV. Walk everywhere or ride a horse. The intellectual hyprocracy of these people outrages me, although in actual fact they are probably so poorly informed and poorly educated in analytical thought process, they have no idea where any of their modern convenciences came from.
The Bible is a major exhibit in the study of the evolution of human social history. Some selected contents no doubt contain immense wisdom purely as the thoughts of human beings, not the word of "God". Even enlightened believers among us would have to agree that if God oversaw the writing of the Bible, he was a pretty poor editor. When conversations about the Bible occur between a person who thinks it is devinely inspired, and another person who does not, they are really speaking in two different languages. And without that being acknowledged, the conversation is utterly pointless.
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