Chaos keeps most foreign aid out of Haiti
Violence erupts as Powell meets with president in capital
Reed Lindsay, Chronicle Foreign Service
Thursday, December 2, 2004
Port-au-Prince, Haiti -- After President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was ousted in February, Haitians hoped life would get easier. They looked for millions of dollars in foreign aid to start flowing in.
But nine months later, only a fraction of the $1.4 billion promised by the international community has arrived. Unrelenting violence continues to rack the country, as Secretary of State Colin Powell found out when he arrived here Wednesday.
Gunfire erupted near the National Palace, an area that is an Aristide stronghold, while Powell was meeting inside with President Boniface Alexandre, Prime Minister Gerard Latortue and other Aristide opponents. There were no injuries, and it was not clear whether anyone was arrested.
"For six months, things were quiet because people expected things to get better after so many promises of aid and assistance from the United States, France and Canada," said Marcus Garcia, a Haitian journalist who directs Radio Melodie, a Port-au-Prince station. "But things are worse, especially for the poorest. ... Nothing has been done, not only by the international community but by the government itself."
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/12/02/MNGPQA4SMO1.DTLDec 2, 2004 — By Andrew Hay
BRASILIA, Brazil, (Reuters) - U.N. peacekeepers in Haiti will not respond to international pressure to "use violence" against armed gangs and will rebuild the country as a "peacekeeping force, not an occupying force," the mission's Brazilian commander said on Thursday.
His comments and those of Brazil's foreign minister came a day after Secretary of State Colin Powell demanded U.N troops crack down on street gangs after gunfights broke out near him when he visited Haiti's interim leader at the presidential palace.
"We are under extreme pressure from the international community to use violence," General Augusto Heleno Ribeiro told a congressional commission in Brazil. "I command a peacekeeping force, not an occupation force … we are not there to carry out violence, this will not happen for as long as I'm in charge of the force."
"To do this would require a force of 100,000 men prepared to seek and kill in large numbers and this is not our role, nor do we want it," Foreign Minister Celso Amorim told Brazilian legislators.
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