http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=10949Arab reform: a pair of very different faces
By Rami G. Khouri
Daily Star staff
Monday, December 13, 2004
Analysis
DUBAI: At the eastern and western poles of the Middle East this week, Arab reform reveals its two very different faces. Gatherings of prominent Arabs and Westerners in Rabat and Dubai offer two contrasting versions of the best path to a crucial goal which is now widely acknowledged in the region and abroad: the need to reform Arab political and economic systems, and perhaps also underlying social and educational norms.
The two gatherings in question are the Rabat meeting Saturday of the Forum for the Future, and the Arab Strategy Forum that opens in Dubai Monday. They are as far apart conceptually as they are geographically, and therein lies a potential clue to solving the puzzle of why Arab reform is talked about so much but not achieved to any significant degree.
The Rabat meeting that brought together G-8 officials with their Arab counterparts was marked by strong and continuing tensions about prevailing political problems in the region. Specifically, Arab officials and civil society activists widely questioned a U.S.-driven reform agenda, while the Arab-Israeli conflict remained active and Iraq was also in turmoil. This reflects the deeper doubts throughout the Mideast about the appropriateness or efficacy of a reform agenda that was initiated and first defined by Washington.
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The three-day Arab Strategy Forum offers a different approach to identifying the challenges, constraints and opportunities of the Arab world. It also hopes to suggest the most feasible means of moving the region on a path of reform aiming for stability and prosperity. Up to 1,000 participants are expected, where Arab and international officials and analysts will debate political reform, security and economic and human development issues.
Among the speakers are former U.S. President Bill Clinton, Dubai Crown Prince and U.A.E. Defense Minister General Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Syrian Expatriates Minister Buthaina Shaaban, Hanan Ashrawi from Palestine, U.S. scholar Fouad Ajami, New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohammad ElBaradei, former NATO Supreme Allied Commander General Wesley Clark, former Lebanese Premier Rafik Hariri, the foreign ministers of Iraq and Qatar, the prime ministers of Libya and Malaysia, and numerous other scholars, officials and businessmen and women from across the world.
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