KIDD's first voyage was one of some notoriety. Under the command of Cdr. Allan B. Roby, the destroyer moved across New York Harbor for delivery to the Brooklyn Naval Shipyards . . . flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger high from the foremast. The edition of TIME magazine that week carried a photo of KIDD, announcing that it had been one hundred years since the Jolly Roger had flown in New York Harbor. The crew quickly adopted the pirate Captain Kidd as their mascot, hiring a local cartoonist to paint the famed buccaneer's image high of the forward smokestack.
http://www.usskidd.com/usskiddhistory661.htmlHere are but a few instances of the US and UK military proudly displaying the skull and crossbones.
(Current White House not included.)
I don't have another photo of a US ship flying the Jolly Roger flag at hand,
but please accept that the Jolly Roger makes an appearance
on vessels of the US Navy.
http://www.subshipstore.com/fsddtshirt1.htmThe skull as an emblem occurs frequently in Christianity, perhaps inspired by Golgotha, the Place of the Skull, where Christ was crucified. The Christian concept of Christ there dying on the cross on behalf of his believers so they might enter heaven is the message of hope in death. This would explain the crossed bones.
Skulls are associated with such penitent saints as St Francis of Assisi, St Jerome and St Mary Magdalene. When included in depictions of them the skull may have a cross placed nearby to warn sinners of the brevity of life.
The next connection to be made is with the pirate flag, the Jolly Roger. This name may be from the joli rouge, which was the red flag which pirates flew to warn ships they must surrender and that refusal would mean no mercy shown. The origin of the red flag may lie with the Knights Templars, the supreme Christian fighting force from the Crusades who did have fighting ships. Outlaw ships which did not have the spiritual motivation of the Templars – just their ferocity – kept the images. Later on, black was also used as the background colour.
Interestingly, groups of the Knights Templars were offered asylum in parts of medieval Scotland. The Templars were ruthlessly suppressed in 1307 by King Phillip IV of France and Pope Clement V with false accusations, arrests, torture and executions. On the eve of the suppression the entire Templar fleet vanished from the port of La Rochelle, together with a vast fortune which was never found. The Templars and their missing fleet came to be viewed as pirates. The Templars looked for refuge in various places, including Scotland, where Robert the Bruce offered them asylum in return for their help against the English King Edward II. They may have helped him at Bannockburn. There are Templar graves in Scotland dating back to the 14th century. Templars’ bodies had the legs removed and the bones lie crossed.
A third associated strand comes with freemasonry which uses the skull and crossbones as a symbol of mortality. In one layer of initiation the candidate is lowered into a representation of a grave, which has within it a skull and crossbones. The Stuarts in Scotland were very strong on freemasonry.
By the 18th century, the skull and crossbones was a symbol with a feared reputation. The flag changed and the symbols too, the crossbones sometimes being replaced by swords and sometimes with added symbols such as hourglasses.
http://bbc.net.uk/education/beyond/factsheets/makhist/makhist4_prog3a.shtmlPirate Flags: In popular fiction all pirates flew the jolly roger - a skull above crossed bones on a black background. However, this special flag was used only by British and British-American pirates from about 1700 to 1725. Other pirates attacked either under their own ruler's flag or under the flag of the prince issuing their privateering commission. By flying a national flag, pirates made a symbolic statement (often false) that the attack was legal under that country's laws.
http://www.fotw.us/flags/pirates.htmlThe Jolly Roger is the traditional flag of European and American pirates, envisioned today as a skull over crossed bones (see skull and cross bones), on a black field.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_RogerTHE UNITED STATES' OFFICIAL USE OF THE PIRATE FLAG.
After the defeat (1692) of the French fleet by the Dutch and English, France commissioned privateers, who preyed upon English commerce. In the American War of Independence and in the War of 1812 American privateersmen captured hundreds of prizes. The Confederate States issued letters of marque to the last privateers in history, but the Union blockade limited their effectiveness. In attempting to curb the abuses of privateering, nations required that captures be condemned in prize courts and that commissions (in restricted number) be granted only in the name of the sovereign. Privateersmen were free of naval discipline, and their desire for prize often led them to make no distinction between friendly and enemy shipping, to violate the rules of war, and to indulge in lawlessness after the conclusion of peace. These abuses led to the abolition of privateering by the Declaration of Paris (1856). This declaration does not prohibit the creation of voluntary navies consisting of private vessels under the control of a state, such as those used in World War II in the evacuation from Dunkirk.
Privateers helped the colonies against Britain in the Revolutionary War in America (1775-1783). On March 18, 1776, the Second Continental Congress authorized privateers. This action was taken after the British Parliament had prohibited all trade with the colonies and authorized seizure of their ships. George Washington was part owner of at least one privateer. Colonial privateers captured about 600 British ships.
From 1798 to 1801, the United States authorized privateers to seize French vessels, because many American ships were being taken by warships of republican France. In the War of 1812, American privateers seized 1,345 British ships. Some became pirates after the war. In 1856, the United States refused to sign the Treaty of Paris outlawing privateering because it feared it might need privateers to support its weak navy.
During the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Confederate government issued letters of marque, but after the first year of war a volunteer naval system was substituted for privateering. The federal government tried privateering in 1863, and Chile used it against Spain in 1865. These were the last known instances of privateering.
http://jolly-roger-pirate-journal.info/PHist1.htmlThe VF-103 Jolly Rogers fighter squadron of the U.S. Navy has a long and storied history as one of the Navy's most elite fighter squadrons, starting as the Fighting 17 during World War II. It has, at various times, been assigned the squadron numbers VF-17, VF-61, VF-84, and VF-103
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VF-103_Jolly_RogersThe "Jolly Rogers" have been an almost constant presence in the United States Navy since January 1, 1943. Their distinctive skull-&-crossbones design have adorned a variety of aircraft from F4U Corsairs through to today's fleet defender, the F-14 Tomcat.
Though the "Jolly Rogers" name has been passed down through a number of squadrons over the years, their identity has remained strong while many of the squadron traditions from the earliest days have gone unchanged.
http://www.jolly-rogers.com/home2.htm One of the most common misconceptions regarding USS KIDD (DD-661) is that of the origin of her name. She was in point of fact named after Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd, Sr., who was killed aboard USS ARIZONA at Pearl Harbor during the Japanese attack on the U.S. Fleet on December 07, 1941.
But when KIDD's first crew was busy outfitting the ship in the Brooklyn Navy Shipyards in March and April of 1943, they quickly adopted the legendary pirate William Kidd as their mascot. The image of a swashbuckling pirate was painted on both sides of the ship's forward smokestack and the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger often flew from her mast. Throughout the course of World War II, the Korean War, and the Cold War, the crews of USS KIDD became known as "the Pirates of the Pacific". Many a sea story revolve around the antics that transpired which led to that salty and rambunctious reputation.
http://www.usskidd.com/captainkidd.htmlQ: Why does the KIDD fly the Jolly Roger and have a pirate painted on the forward smokestack?
A: While the ship was named after RADM Issac C. Kidd, Sr., the first crew needed a mascot. They chose the pirate William Kidd from the early 18th century. Not wishing to dishonor the Admiral's memory, however, the crew asked Mrs. Kidd for her opinion. As it turned out, the idea was very appropriate since RADM Kidd's nickname while attending the Naval Academy had been "Cap" (as in Captain Kidd). Mrs Kidd spoke to the Navy brass and recieved permission for the crew to fly the Jolly Roger from the mast, making them the only ship authorized to do so in the U.S. Navy. The crew then hired an artist to paint the image of the pirate on the forward stack.
http://www.usskidd.com/faq.htmlThursday's Internet Edition, December 30, 2004
In 1944 the USS Kidd, through the authorization of the US Congress, was the first US Naval Ship commissioned to fly the Jolly Roger, considered the highest tribute awarded to a warship. From that day forward, the USS Kidd was known as the Pirate of the Pacific.
www.currycountyreporter.com
"The crews of all submarines captured should be treated as pirates and hanged".
The words of Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson VC, the Controller of the Navy, reveal why the Jolly Roger is the emblem of the Royal Navy Submarine Service.
http://www.solarnavigator.net/royal_navy_submarines.htmDON'T FORGET POLAND.
Crews of two WW2 Polish submarines took over a practice of hoisting "Jolly Rogers" from their British comrades in arms. These two submarines were British-built Ursula-class ships, leased by Polish Navy. Operating very succesful from Malta, were know as "Terrible Twins". After war, got back to Royal Navy.
http://atlasgeo.span.ch/fotw/flags/pl~uboat.htmlThis link includes two victory flags attesting to the "achievements" of the ship.
This is a key to interpret the symbols
http://www.rnsubmus.co.uk/photodp/jolly%20roger.htmon these flags.
http://www.rnsubmus.co.uk/photodp/jrships.htmTHE UNITED KINGDOM'S OFFICIAL USE OF THE PIRATE FLAG.
In May 1991 Opossum followed a while later by sister submarine Otus returned to H.M.S Dolphin from the Gulf in traditional Far East Camouflage colours (black and duck egg blue). Both vessels were flying the Jolly Roger, a symbol of a successful war patrol . It is probable that they had been involved in SAS and SBS reconnaissance operations possibly in preparation for the eventuality of an amphibious assault - the Iraqis feared an amphibious assault and accordingly deployed six divisions.
http://www.btinternet.com/~warship/Feature/gulf.htmA number of vessels which took part in Exercise Argonaut 2001, Exercise Saif Sareea and Operation Veritas - the latter being the attack on Al-Qaeda and Taliban forces following the September 11 attacks in the United States - are back in their home ports.
Two of the three nuclear submarines involved - HMS Triumph and HMS Superb - sailed back into Faslane and Devonport respectively flying the Jolly Roger to show successful operational patrols.
The practice was begun by Max Horton in World War I as a riposte to the Admiralty's early observation that submariners were pirates, and although still entirely unofficial, it became a common practice during World War II.
http://www.navynews.co.uk/articles/2001/0112/0001122402.aspMay 26, 2003
In recent weeks, a number of apparently unrelated news reports have, in sum, told a truth that is never reported. According to Human Rights Watch, thousands of British and American cluster bombs were fired at and dropped on civilian areas in Iraq. British artillery fired more than 2,000 of them at Basra. Each shell scatters bomblets over a wide area, and many fail to explode. Their victims are "not known", says the Ministry of Defence. They are known. They are often children; Iraq's population is almost half children.
At the same time, HMS Turbulent, a nuclear-powered submarine, returned to Plymouth flying the Jolly Roger, the pirates' emblem. This vessel fired 30 American Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iraq, at a cost to the British taxpayer of £21m. What did they hit? How many people did they kill or maim in this nation of sick people and disproportionate numbers of children? The commander would only say that he was "proud to be called forward".
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=3669January 28, 2004--Could pirates and terrorists team up to stage a dramatic attack in one of the world's most strategic choke points?
<snip>
Several merchant vessels in the area have been hijacked temporarily--possibly as some kind of training exercise. A chemical tanker was boarded recently off the Indonesian island of Sumatra and the hijackers piloted it for over an hour before leaving.
http://www.southernutah.com/Articles/World_Affairs/Document.2004-01-28.0027On December 26, 2004, Sumatra went BOOM.
Weeks later, the earth was still trembling.
The axis was shifter,
the spin was altered and landmasses had moved appreciably.