http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/01/17/EDGSMAQBAM1.DTLOn Prison Reform
Segregation prospers in the unlikeliest of places
Today, we commemorate the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., who worked tirelessly to make this a greater nation by ending racial segregation in America. Even as we celebrate, our nation's highest court is deliberating a case originating from the California Department of Corrections, which seeks to end the practice of blanket racial segregation in housing inmates in reception centers, which is where they are housed when they first arrive at prison.
The petitioner is Garrison Johnson, a black inmate, who in his 15 years in prison has witnessed the state routinely housing inmates with members of their own race at least for an initial 90 days of incarceration. Department of Corrections officials contend this is a temporary management practice designed to quell interracial violence among inmates due to race-based prison gangs. The department has practiced such for almost three decades without ever adopting it as official department policy.
The state Department of Corrections argues that California is ground zero for race-based prison gangs. Undoubtedly, these exist. But their practice is directed not to the gang aspect of it, but to race. The notion that one can determine a violent propensity by race alone is simply irrational and contrary to existing evidence.
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Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger should immediately abandon his administration's defense of the Department of Corrections' segregationist policy and move California's prisons into the era of integration begun half a century ago with Brown vs. Board of Education.
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