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I am only vaguely familiar with the 'expectation versus achievement' observations, and what you suggest is certainly germane. I think what I am trying to say, overall, is that it is absolutely essential for educators to present both sides of any question equally, without bias. Of course, I realize that we, as humans, are incapable of being completely objective (if only!), but it ofen seems that the mere presentation of ideas that conflict with popular opinion almost automatically leaves one open to detrimental labeling. It is true that history is written by the 'winners', no argument there, but I would consider it a disservice to the students to not present documented evidence that might challenge embedded 'beliefs'. As an example, I presented a paper a years ago at a professional conference. It addressed the issue of community college versus four year college educational 'productivity'. It was meant to be a polemic work targeting the notion that the new generation of students in higher education were lazy, unmotivated and stupid (as are their teachers, according to some). I argued that rather than simply examining the SAT scores and other state mandated standardized tests, we should be looking at the slow, but steady changes in the economic environment in which our students currently exist. One website (Grandfather's educational website) insists that we have experienced a 71% decrease in educational productivity since 1964. It is a fact that the strength of the dollar has declined by about 68% over that time span as well. I asked the question: How might the economic changes and social definitions of necessity influence student learning outcomes. My conclusion was that contemporary students are anything but lazy, unmotivated and stupid, but rather they may be stuck between a rock and a hard place in defining their priorities. Clearly, this type of argument does not sit well with the achievement ideology groups.
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