I’ve made a few changes to the original “let’s crunch some numbers for a minimum-wage earner” post to make it even more realistic. Millions more people have fallen into poverty since bush took office. Feel free to make suggestions as to how to make the numbers even more realistic, especially if you live in the south and/or have raised a child by yourself while working minimum wage.
Sue is 18 years old and makes $ 5.15 an hour working at the Tea Tree Plant in Dallas, Texas. That's minimum wage. Since they don't want to give her benefits, she works there 39 hours a week. (That not giving benefits thing is NOT unusual.)
So she makes, before taxes are taken out, $ 200.85 a week or $ 803.40 per month (remember that's gross income, not net). She also has a SECOND job, making $ 5.15 an hour at the movie theater. She works at this job 20 hours a week (from 6 to 10, Wednesday through Saturday).
That means her total monthly income, before taxes are subtracted, is $ 1215.40.
Her one bedroom apartment at the Carrier Arms is $495 per month. The only bills that are paid with that are water, sewer and garbage. She has to pay:
Electric: $ 80 month
Phone: $ 35 month
Car insurance: $ 80 month
Gas (car) $ 60 month
(Since it was generally agreed that these figures are realistic, even a tad low, especially for the Dallas, Texas area, I am keeping most of them the same. Again, she does not have cable, internet access or credit card debt of any kind. I would have her give up the phone, but how does she get calls from potential employers about interviews with no phone? I did change it to a cheap cell phone, though. And just to make people happy, though it’s pretty low, I took $ 20 off her car insurance. That’s very unrealistic for this area, but ok, whatever. She’s still not going to be able to make it.)
So far, the total is $750 per month.
Now let’s add in some other necessary expenses for living.
She has a five month old baby. The father has been missing since the baby was four weeks old. She named him on the birth certificate, but no one can find him.
Groceries (food AND toiletries, such as soap, dish soap, toilet paper, laundry detergent, toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, etc. Let’s also throw in quarters for the laundromat into this item. And throw in sanitary supplies, and condoms so that she doesn’t have another child.)
$ 150 (that’s with her eating on $25 a week and the toiletries being the other $ 50 per month. We are assuming she is clipping coupons, shopping loss leaders and sales and buying store brand items, otherwise this would never work. I’m not sure it will anyway with all I threw in there, but let’s say she’s some kind of Miracle Shopper.)
Now her monthly budget is up to $ 900 per month.
For anyone who is unfamiliar with areas with no public transportation—well, we have no public transportation. A few suburbs of Dallas are connected to the DART bus line, but they tend to be the more expensive areas to live in. She lives in one of the cheaper suburbs, on the south end of the city, where DART buses do not run. She works in the same suburb. Without a car, you get nowhere around here. No joke. So she has to have a car. Since most in poverty don’t just have
$ 3000-$4000 laying about to buy a used car with, she buys a car on time. She gets a lease, since the payments are the lowest she can get (purchase plans have higher payments). She leases a small car with relatively good gas mileage for $ 185 per month.
So add: car lease payment: $ 185.
Now her total monthly budget is $ 1085. I would put her car lease payment lower, but I honestly cannot find much in the ads in the paper for lower than that, that isn’t a used car with 80,000 miles on it and such. Also, since she has virtually no credit, her payment was higher than someone’s would be with good credit. She didn’t have to pay a down payment, either.
Now for the child, then we’ll average in costs that are very real, but don’t necessarily occur on a monthly basis:
Full time daycare in the Dallas area, CHEAP daycare, might run her about $300 a month. (Please note I took OFF $100 from the first time I wrote this. That’s $75 a week for a full-time infant.) That's using an unlicensed home daycare provider. So she’s taking her chances, but what else can she do?
Her total is now: $ 1385. (BEFORE TAXES, HER INCOME WAS $ 1215 and I haven’t even figured in diapers, formula, clothing, car maintenance or other items!)
The neighbor in the next apartment watches the baby for free on the evenings she works at the movie theater.
Diapers: $ 60 a month, and I really think I’ll low-balling this because when our daughter was an infant, TEN years ago, it was $ 50 a month and we didn’t buy the brand name diapers.
Formula: $ 60 a month (again, same thing). She cannot nurse without pumping breast milk, since she works almost 60 hours a week. Even the cheapest breast pump is a good $50. Then there’s also bottles to buy, no matter which way she goes.
Now we’re up to $ 1505.00.
I still haven’t included clothing and shoes (Goodwill stores, thrift stores, and garage sales), oil changes every three months or 3,000 miles, tires and tire rotation, car repairs that aren’t covered under warranty, registration and license fees for her car, stamps to mail off bills, and a myriad of other items that occur all the time.
Also, please note I included nothing for extras, such as a movie rental, purchasing any kind of electronics, or putting any money into savings. It simply isn’t there.
I’m not sure how much she would have left over per month after taxes on $ 1215.40 income, but I am going to conservatively estimate she’d have $1000? Which would mean she is $ 505 short every month WITHOUT considering clothing and all the other things I put in that paragraph above.
So let’s say she’s $600 short each month (averaging out those other expenses over 12 months).
Now you might say, what about food stamps? What about WIC? Let’s look at that: according to this website
http://www.dhs.state.tx.us/programs/TexasWorks/foodstamp.html#grosslimits she JUST barely makes the cutoff to receive the Lone Star card, Texas’ version of food stamps (she better not receive a raise!). (Household size of two, gross monthly income limit of $ 1354, net monthly income limit of $1041.) She would receive approximately $ 274 per month in food stamps! YAY! No near-starvation for her! Now she’s only $ 326 short each month!
Now let’s say she also qualifies for WIC.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/WIC-Fact-Sheet.pdf This means that $ 60 worth of formula each month is now not a worry, and she has an extra $ 20 in food costs paid for, as well.
(By the way, unless I’m mistaken, food stamps do NOT pay for toiletries, so she’s still on her own on that. But the food stamps and WIC has freed up enough for her to afford toiletries.)
Now she is “only” $ 226 short each month.
HUD funding has been cut by bush, and the average wait for a section 8 housing voucher is anywhere from 19 months to over two years. Good luck to her on that.
I hope this demonstrates so far, to everyone reading who might have any doubt about the need for programs such as food stamps and WIC, that they are an absolute necessity. Even WITH these programs, I don’t see how she and her child is going to make it. I looked for information on childcare assistance programs in Texas, but didn’t find anything. Last I knew those were around when Clinton was in office, but I haven’t heard anything since. Even then, it was hard to get. Some rare employers offer childcare assistance, but not hers and certainly not to a non-full time employee. I also looked up transportation assistance in Texas. Nothing that I could find, and I’ve never heard of that.
I also hopes this at least makes people think about what a crying shame minimum wage is. If she gets a raise, she loses her food stamps, so the raise would have to equal more than what she gets in food stamps per month.
I'm starting to understand taking AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or welfare) and being able to actually see your kids when they are awake. Also, if she quits both jobs and takes AFDC, she will definitely qualify for Medicaid for her baby. As it is, I'm not entirely sure she does.
If we WANT people to work, to be contributing members of society (and I certainly do), then we have to stop tying their hands so badly when they do work that taking welfare is actually the MORE appealling option. You CANNOT bitch about welfare AND work against raising the minimum wage and be ok with offshoring and outsourcing jobs all at the same time. You simply can't. It doesn't work.She will receive the EIC on her taxes and probably a decent refund. But that’s once a year.
Without medical coverage, how does she pay for the doctor or prescriptions?
IF she meets the low income eligibility requirements, she can get Medicaid for her child but not herself. Without that, though, she's up a creek without a paddle. She will be one of the many people who present themselves and/or their children at ERs with no insurance.
A child who isn't taken to the doctor when they are sick tends to have school absenteeism problems. School absenteeism tends to lead to a lack of success in school. Which tends to lead to dropping out or barely graduating. Which tends NOT to lead to college. Which means they are more likely going to work the same kind of dead-end minimum wage jobs as their PARENTS did.
EVERYTHING IS CONNECTED IN SOCIETY. Too many people seem to think "Well, I got mine, we're fine, what do I care?"
They don't see how the county hospital, which runs on taxpayer dollars is having to use more and more of those taxpayer dollars as more and more people without insurance show up. They don't see how kids without medical care tend to be kids who have school problems and that kids who have school problems don't TEND to end up with high paying or even good-paying jobs as adults.
They DON'T SEE THE CYCLE and they don't see how it DOES affect them.
They also don't see how, in the "greatest," "richest" nation on the planet, no woman should be going to a second job worrying about her five month old being left with a woman who falls asleep with a lit cigarette in her hand because she HAS NO OTHER CHOICE for day care. No child should have a simple ear or sinus infection turn into pneumonia in both lungs in the world's "greatest," "richest" nation. No one should have to choose between paying the electric bill, the rent or feeding their kids.
And the saddest part of all, they don't see how, with all their chest beating about being Christian, they are doing all this to "the least among you."
"And Jesus wept...."