Philosophically, the bulk of Canadians are probably closer to Europe than The US. That is true in spite of the waves of American media washing over our border, perhaps because of it.
See here : <
http://erg.environics.net/news/default.asp?aID=572> for one major difference between us. the author, Michael Adams of the Environics Research Group is a proponent of social values measurement. To determine which tribe: you belong to see here: <
http://erg.environics.net/surveys/>Adams' biggest point, in my mind, is the extent that our two culture vary in our willingness to accept authority. In his book "Fire and Ice" Adams makes an interesting point. He illustrates it with the regional response to one question. That question is "the man should be the head of the household". The variation is stunning. There is a certain expectedness in the regional response. The Northeast is less likely to agree than the Southeast. In Canada, Ontarians are less likely to agree than Alberta.
But the interesting point is that Alberta, fabled home of rednecks, cowboys and the bastion of the socially conservative provincial government, is less likely to agree than the liberal "Taxacheussets" that to some, symbolizes the American Northeast.
Adams point is that the US and Canada are moving in different directions. The subtitle of his book, "the Myth of Cultural Convergence" is taken from this point. The book should be required reading.