...to find the answer to a poster who was wondering how many gay soldiers had paid the ultimate price in combat defending this country. Instead I found this. Its kind of interesting. I am not vouching for its veracity and have not read the entire thing but my wife is calling, the raviolis are on the table. Time to eat. Here is the essay.
Don
http://www.infotrue.com/pagethr.html
WAS "THE NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES" A HOMOSEXUAL KRISTALLNACHT?
WAS "THE NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES" A HOMOSEXUAL KRISTALLNACHT? by Rick Landman Just as the Holocaust showed what happens when overt anti-Semitism goes unpunished, it also showed how socially sanctioned homophobia set the stage for murder years before Kristallnacht. In order to fully understand how Hitler reached the point where he could kill millions of Jews without any mass protest, one must understand how early Nazi anti-minority persecution was used to terrorize the general public. But for years this part of history has been closeted. Even Martin Niemoller's famous quote concerning how he didn't speak up when they came for the communists, Jews, trade unionists and Catholics, had a very selective memory by leaving out homosexuals. It seems that for over 50 years, the world has had amnesia to this particular brutal part of Nazi history. For not only were homosexuals persecuted before and during the war by the Nazis, but their victims were ignored after the war.
I am not equating the extermination of the Jews with the Nazis desire for the eradication of homosexuality from German life. One cannot equate the planned systematic murder of six million Jews with the killing of 5,000 - 10,000 homosexuals. But if one doesn't acknowledge the homophobic persecution, arrests, deaths, and book burnings, one cannot fully understand how the German people allowed the Nazis to develop policies of mass murder. snip
But as soon as Hitler came to power, repression towards Jews and homosexuals escalated. In 1933, five years before Kristallnacht, one of Hitler's first acts was the closing of all homosexual bars, cabarets and even the Institute for Sexual Science itself that Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld founded. The famous photograph of the book burnings of May 1933, not only included books by Jewish authors, but it also included the entirety of the Institute's research papers and books.
Then on the weekend of June 28, 1934 (which ironically coincides with the 1969 date of the Gay Uprising at the Stonewall) an event occurred which could be considered the "Gay Kristallnacht". On the "Night of the Long Knives" Hitler ordered 2,000 of his S.A. (many of who were probably heterosexual) to be murdered under the crime of being homosexual. After that weekend, a death penalty was now justified for homosexuals and government sponsored murder became an acceptable practice for eradicating homosexuality. Granted, these first victims were brutal S.A. Nazis, so there is a question whether the event should be commemorated. But like Kristallnacht, that night was one of Hitler's trial balloons testing if the world would protest. On Kristallnacht, Hitler showed the world that he was serious in eliminating the Jews from Europe and on the Night of the Long Knives he showed that he could kill thousands of men under the pretext of homosexuality; and in both cases received no real condemnation from the world's leaders.
In an ironic twist to today's' "Family Value" politicians, Field Marshal Heinrich Himmler created a Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion in the early 1930's, with his own famous "Family Values" campaign. Before the Nuremberg Laws of 1935 (which prevented Jews from participating in normal German society and prevented Jews from marrying "Aryans") the homosexual population was already living as outcasts or hiding in fear.
On June 28, 1934, Hitler showed the world that he could kill homosexuals, send them to prisons or concentration camps. All this while terrorizing the rest of the German people with a sense of moral dignity.
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