Iraqi Unionists Rebuilding Devastated Union Movement
AFL-CIO
June 14, 2005
Iraqi unionists are overcoming tough obstacles—including security issues, high unemployment and a lack of strong workers’ rights laws—to rebuild the nation’s union movement, Iraqi union leaders say.
“Our fundamental goal is a progressive, modern, civilized labor law that guarantees workers’ rights,” says Falah Alwan, president of the Federation of Workers’ Councils and Unions of Iraq. “We have an incredible opportunity to build a progressive, independent labor movement that could be a model for the entire Middle East.” “We have modest and simple resources yet an iron will to re-build our labor movement,” said Adnan Rashed, an executive officer and leader of the Union of Mechanics, Printing and Metals Workers of the Iraqi Federation of Workers’ Trade Unions (IFTU).
Alwan, Rashed and four other Iraqi trade union leaders spoke June 13 at the AFL-CIO and will meet with federation President John Sweeney on June 15. The AFL-CIO, affiliated unions and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) are assisting Iraqi unions in building an effective union movement while trying to create a secure peace under very difficult and complicated circumstances.
Unions Seek Increased Role for Women Workers
The new laws must be based on internationally recognized labor standards, such as the freedom to join a union, says Abed Sekhi, a member of the IFTU executive council and a member of the Agricultural Workers’ Union. Iraq’s union leaders also plan to help ensure a bigger role in the economy for working women, who make up 60 percent of the workforce, he says.
Unemployment is high, especially among women, Alwan says. Women play a limited role in the Iraqi union movement, he says, but they must be included if the nation is to throw off the repressive conditions of the previous regime.
Iraqi Unions Fighting Privatization of Nation’s Oil Industry
Key issues for Iraqi workers include wages, poor working conditions, lack of safety and health protections and the threat of privatization of the nation’s oil industry, says Hassan Juma’a Awad Al Asade, chief of the executive bureau of the General Union of Oil Workers (GUOW) in Basra.
“Since the re-establishment of our union in 2003, we immediately fought for and got better wages for our members yet the road is still long in terms of meeting the majority of our demands for better working conditions,” said Faleh Abbood Umara, general secretary, GUOW-Basra.
All the leaders agree international solidarity is crucial to their success in building an effective Iraqi union movement. “We can’t do this alone,” Alwan says. “We’re all in the same situation and we need your support and solidarity.”
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