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Part of the role of courts, especially appeals courts, including SCOTUS, is to settle conflicts between laws, and conflicts between laws and the Constitution. Their goal is to reconcile the laws so that as much of both rules can be followed as possible.
The Flag amendment says only that Congress CAN pass laws against the "physical desecration" of the flag. Desecration is not defined, and the amendment says nothing at all about removing flag burning from First Amendment protection. As the amendment stands, it is vague. It says one thing, and the First Amendment says another. The new amendment does not specifically override or replace the first amendment, so both amendments would be given equal status.
Thus, there is a conflict.
Congress and states can thus pass a law against the physical desecration of the flag, but not a law limiting the right of expression. So if they pass a law which says that flag burning for political expression is illegal, there is a conflict. It is up to the courts to settle that dispute in a way that suits both amendments. To me, that law would be unconstitutional, because it's intent is as much to limit speech as to protect the flag. It would be struck down. If Congress passes a law which simply forbids burning a flag, but does not specify political reasons, the law would not violate the First Amendment. However, if someone burns a flag, and is brought up on charges, their defense should be that their intent wasn't to desecrate the flag, but to express their political beliefs. Again, it's up to the courts to decide, but it's not a slam dunk--not even with the current SCOTUS.
Now, if the amendment said "This removes flag burning from the protection of the First Amendment," there would be no argument. But it does not say that, it does not define desecration, and it does not address intent.
A similar example: many places have laws against public profanity, and these are often upheld by courts based on community standards. However, SCOTUS has ruled that these laws can't be used to prevent political expression. So you can write "Fuck Bush" on your car and they can't do anything about it, even though the same town may not allow you to scream "Fuck!" in public.
It's not a slam dunk the way it is written. I'm not saying we should let it pass. But I am saying we should focus on the DSM as a way to hold Bush accountable for his war crimes, rather than panicing over the flag issue.
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