An Open Letter to the Working People of the WorldThe rise to power of the George W. Bush regime in the United States marked the transition from one world historical period in the epoch of imperialism to another. The 225-year example of the U.S. as a model of capitalist (bourgeois) democratic functioning was ended, and a time of transition was opened. This turn by the leading section of world capitalism toward naked class dictatorship was a conscious act, and was carried out in order to facilitate both the intensification of the superexploitation of the Global South, in the name of “globalization,” and the establishment of a worldwide cartel of client states, in the name of the “war on terror.”
The invasions and occupations of Afghanistan and Iraq represent a departure from the so-called “humanitarian” interventions and wars of conquest of the last decade of the 20th century. The wars of the 1990s were for the
division of the world, following the collapse of the former Soviet Union and Central European “people’s democracies;” the wars waged under the guise of “fighting terrorism” are for the
re-division of the world, to secure Washington and Wall Street’s advantage.
But while this pattern of division and re-division is endemic to world capitalist development, there is an underlying dynamic that is new to the current situation. The need to divide and re-divide the world has always been a fundamental feature of capitalist international relations, but the collapse of the former “socialist camp” led to a qualitative change: one of the main players in this game of international capitalist relations — the United States — became overwhelmingly dominant. The 1990s thus became a period when the U.S. was forced to consolidate its newfound position. Because economic conditions at that time more closely matched the level of international dominance, they were able to carry out this necessary consolidation with relative ease. The latter part of the decade saw increasing disparity between economic reality and the level of power held by the U.S. internationally. This disparity brought about an international policy based more on the need to intimidate and terrorize imperialist rivals into absolute submission.
Like Germany before the Second World War, the power they held and the material conditions it is based on no longer matched. The result was recognition by American capitalism of the need to prevent rival imperialist states from
imposing a re-division of the world on them. Given the lack of ability to continue to do this through economic maneuvering and pressure, global terror became their only option. The Bush doctrine of “pre-emptive warfare,” while carried out in smaller, lesser developed countries, is aimed at its European and East Asian rivals, designed to organize and solidify their plan for a “New American Century,” imposed on the world. It represents an overarching need on the part of American capitalism to organize the world along lines most friendly to it, in order to be able to maintain its position as the most powerful (economically and militarily) imperialist state.
The Bush regime’s doctrine of “pre-emptive warfare” in foreign policy has been accompanied by an asymmetrical “class warfare” against the proletariat, both in the U.S. and in those states under their domination. The Bush regime’s use of the Taft-Hartley “slave labor” law, the USA-PATRIOT Act and the Department of Homeland Security against the West Coast longshoremen of North America who were threatening to strike, and, similarly, the use of U.S. soldiers and marines as strikebreakers against Iraqi oil workers, longshoremen and public service employees, were meant to send a warning to the exploited and oppressed of the world:
step out of line and we will crush you.
In these efforts to reorganize the world along lines dictated by Washington, the capitalists have found partners in the “middle class” (petty-bourgeois) professionals and independent producers, and among leaders of “official” movements — including movements and organizations of the working class. Acting as police for the capitalists, these “middle class” elements have done their part to atomize and disarm working people in the face of a rabid and bloodthirsty ruling class. The development of the “official” labor and social-democratic movements — as well as sections of the “official” Communist movement — is the best example. The turn to the neoliberal “Third Way” in the 1990s has, in this period, further degenerated into a program of collaboration with neoconservative corporatism.
The British Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, has been the chief international ally of Washington in the “war on terror,” just as the “official” Iraqi Communist Party has been a consistent ally and partner of the U.S.-led occupation in that country. Throughout Europe, and in many other parts of the world, these “official” leaders have been instrumental in undermining and dismantling the social services their predecessors were involved in establishing. In exchange for these attacks on the very survival of working people, the most minimal (and insulting) social “reforms” are offered as a cheap bribe. Workers are pushed further down into economic slavery while being spoon-fed the illusion of expanded “freedom” — a “freedom” which, often times, cannot even be exercised because of the class system.
The myriad of forces ostensibly standing to the left of the “official” movements and parties — including its two main currents, the Maoist and Trotskyist movements — have themselves carved out a tradition of betrayal and failure. The Maoist organizations, in spite of their revolutionary rhetoric and support for guerrilla actions in areas of the Global South, deny the very crux of communist theory — i.e., that the working class is the only really revolutionary class — in favor of a classless and amorphous “people,” which serves as an ideological cover for the seizure of political power by the exploiting “middle class.” A similar revisionist line is taken by the Trotskyist movement. While this movement did at one time make important contributions to the organization of working people, this ultimately took a back seat to chasing after (and tailing) the “middle class” — sometimes in the guise of “left unity” — even when that class is attacking working people. The result has been a course that parallels Maoism: a doctrine that rejects the central role of working people and the acceptance of the exploitation of workers by self-styled “leaders” from the “middle class.”
The parallels seen in the viewpoints and practical actions of these left currents — “official” and unofficial; reformist, “radical” and “revolutionary” — points to a systematic collapse of the “old” organizations claiming to represent the interests of working people. Current political events emphasize this development in graphic detail.
In relation to
Iraq, the left has capitulated to religious fundamentalism and “middle class” nationalism by uncritically supporting the organizations leading the “resistance” to U.S.-led occupation. The left’s inability to grasp the fundamental class questions has translated into sideline cheerleading for forces that would just as soon massacre these self-described radicals and revolutionaries — to say nothing of working people fighting for their interests — as they would imperialist occupation forces. They fail to discern between the generalized disgust and anger expressed by the workers of Iraq, which leads them to take up arms against imperialist occupation, on the one hand, and the reactionary and fascistic platforms of the Ba’athists, religious fundamentalists and terrorists, on the other hand. The concrete result is that these self-described partisans of the working class find themselves in an alliance with forces that are fundamentally opposed to the interests of working people, and are exploiting the anger and frustration of Iraqi workers to advance their nationalist and religious agendas.
In the recent elections in
Great Britain, the left organizations that only a few years ago cried for “unity,” in the form of the Socialist Alliance, have torn themselves apart in a mad rush to tail professional capitalist politicians or socially backward “community leaders.” Even those organizations that sought to present an “independent” alternative in the election appealed more to the activists at the core of the antiwar movement than to working people and their class interests.
For the last four years, the working people of
Argentina have been organizing and fighting for their rights and class interests. And yet, in spite of the fact that these brothers and sisters have been implementing elements of a revolutionary workers’ platform on their own, the self-described “leaders” of the workers’ movement — i.e., the left organizations — have been and remain marginalized and separated from the working class. Decades of compromise and capitulation by the left to the exploiting and oppressing classes, under the false banners of “anti-imperialism,” “united front” and “revolutionary unity,” have resulted in working people leaving the left behind.
The collapse of the former USSR and Central European “people’s democracies” opened up a wave of class struggle in the region not seen for close to a century. In
Russia, massive workers’ strikes and demonstrations against privatization and the imposition of capitalist market mechanisms have fallen into the hands of nationalist and social-nationalist (national socialist) forces. The remnants of the left have only been able to tail these nationalist forces, leaving the working people of this country at the mercy of the exploiters at home and abroad. Similar dynamics are to be seen in the other former republics of the USSR, including the
Ukraine and
Georgia, as well as in former “people’s democracies” like
Serbia and the other elements of the former Yugoslavia,
Hungary, and
Poland.
In the
United States, the epicenter of world capitalism and imperialism, over four years of the George W. Bush regime has led to the galvanizing of millions of working people against endless war and increasing suppression of democratic rights. However, the leading elements of the growing mass movements against war and for democracy, drawn from the “official” and unofficial left organizations, all of which reject in word and deed the central role of working people in the class struggle, have once again shackled workers to the capitalist order and its political representatives. This act has been reinforced by the other organizations of the left, most of which raise the slogan of “left unity” and effectively counterpose it to the unity of working people — thus condemning workers to enduring (and intensified) exploitation and oppression.
These examples, only a few among many, point to the need for working people coming to realize their historical importance and role in class society to unite in new organizations and movements. Indeed, steps in this direction have already begun, with working people dedicated to their liberation and the abolition of classes forming their own political movements, free from the interference of elements from the exploiting and oppressing classes that pose as false “allies” or “friends” of the working class. But, for the most part, these organizations are small, geographically scattered and isolated, and are just beginning to take the first tentative steps. These new, genuine organizations of working people, inspired by both the spontaneous and organized actions of their brothers and sisters around the world, are just now beginning to take their place among the most politically advanced and organized sections of their class.
But in this historical epoch, a greater unity from the beginning is needed. The growth of globalization, the further integration of the world market and world production, has rendered virtually obsolete the old local and national formations that working people have traditionally built. As well, it has relegated the old Internationals of the left, generally based on “flagship” or “mother” organizations based in one country with “satellite” groups in other parts of the world, to the dustbin of history. The degeneration, collapse and putrefaction of the old organizations of the left, and the doctrines that inspired them, demands the formation of a new worldwide movement of working people — organized by working people, composed of working people, led by working people — under a new banner.
This new working people’s International — this new International Working People’s Association — would build on the experiences of the 20th century, drawing out the lessons of the struggles, victories and defeats of the last century in order to educate and politically arm workers for the battles of the 21st century. Many of the lessons of the last epoch of struggle have yet to be fully elaborated and understood, and one of the chief tasks of the new International will be to discuss the experiences that will aid in the education and political development of future generations of working people fighting for liberation and the abolition of classes.
But a new International Working People’s Association would be more than a mere educational institution. First and foremost, its task will be the organization and mobilization of working people for their liberation. In order to facilitate this work, we come together as an Association around basic points of unity that reflect the principles that guide this new working people’s movement in the 21st century. These points of unity are based on common experience and common understanding, and represent the foundation of our work.
- The liberation of working people<1> must be carried out by working people themselves; this struggle for liberation does not mean merely a fight for better wages and privileges, or merely for more rights, but the abolition of classes and class antagonisms, beginning with the establishment of real majority rule on its own basis.
- The exploitation of the producers, of working people, is based on the private ownership of the means of production, and this private ownership lies at the heart of all the misery, degradation, oppression and bloodshed in society, as well as serves as the basis for the development and irreconcilability of classes and class antagonisms.
- The liberation of working people from this societal system of exploitation and oppression (capitalism) is the central task of all genuine working people’s organizations and movements, with all other tasks subordinated to and guided by this goal. This struggle of classes takes place in all areas of society, but is concentrated on the political battlefield, in the form of a decisive struggle against the state and its organs of enforcement.
- All previous movements for the liberation of working people failed either because of isolation and a lack of solidarity, or because of an inability to venture beyond immediate issues, or because of subordination to the interests and/or leadership of false friends from the exploiting and oppressing classes.
- The liberation of working people is not a local or national, but a societal task, embracing all the countries of the world where capitalism exists, and demanding the closest possible unity of working people on a worldwide basis. The organization of working people toward this end, without regard to “homeland,” is a natural outgrowth of the class itself and the conditions that created it.
- The struggles of working people against economic exploitation are only one part of the broader struggle for liberation. The struggles against oppression of working people based on race or nationality, gender, age, sexuality, or ability, are an inseparable part of the struggle for liberation, and must be fought by all working people in order to achieve our common goals.
- The reawakening of working people in this period to their central role in society, their common interests and the lessons given to them by the last century of struggle, while it raises a new hope, gives solemn warning against a relapse into the old errors, and demands the immediate unification of these emerging, disconnected forces into a single worldwide body.
We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, issue this letter as an invitation to our brothers and sisters, the working people of the world, to work with us to establish the International Working People’s Association — to stand together for a new working people’s International based on clear principles that flow from the lessons of the 20th century. This invitation also extends to those working people who feel themselves trapped in the old left organizations to join with your class in this historic effort. We are in the initial stages of work on this project. We want to avoid the errors of past efforts toward a similar goal, most of which attempt to mimic one of the past Internationals of the left. This is not a “call” for yet another “workers’ International” that will be the organized expression of a doctrinaire movement, but an invitation and encouragement for collaboration on building a lasting unity among working people.
The initiators of this open letter wish to establish a provisional Contact Committee, made up of delegates from each affiliated organization or autonomous branch, to handle correspondence among the groups involved in establishing the Association. This Contact Committee would also be responsible for establishing and issuing an information and discussion bulletin, and, after it is established, a public central organ of the International. In the future, the Contact Committee would facilitate the drafting of programmatic, strategic and tactical documents for the Association. The question of preparing an international congress will be decided on the basis of replies received and the course of our work.
Communist League (U.S.)
Detroit Working People’s Association (U.S.)
Free People’s Movement (Dominican Republic, Philippines, UK, U.S.)
Revolutionary Youth (Dominican Republic, Philippines, UK, U.S.)Adopted: June 29, 2005For more information, or to affiliate to the International Working People’s Association, write to: IWPA, c/o Martin Schreader, Corresponding Secretary, P.O. Box 19221, Detroit, MI 48219-0221, USA; e-mail: iwpa-aigt@hotmail.com.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> Because there is so much confusion created around what defines a class, because the exploiting classes have deliberately confused the definition of class, we need to be particularly clear here. We define working people, the modern proletariat, as those who have to sell their ability to work (labor-power) to survive. Whether you work in industry, in the “service sector” or in agriculture, whether you are employed or unemployed, if your survival is based solely on the need to sell your labor to other people, and you do not have control over other people’s labor, you are one of us — a working person, a proletarian.