organized
many US companies with subsidiaries in Germany hate the German law of 'codetermination'
the following university article also discusses workers' councils, etc
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA98/pollklas/thesis/codglossary.html....
Codetermination
Worker participation in company affairs is one of the mainstays of the social order of the Federal Republic. It is based on the conviction that democratic legitimation cannot be confined to government but must apply in all sectors of society.
The workforce in medium-sized or large companies (stock corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships limited by shares, cooperatives or mutual insurance companies) can influence company policy through their representatives on the supervisory boards.
This codetermination in the supervisory board extends to all company activities. Thus the supervisory board, for instance, appoints the members of the management board. It may also revoke their appointment, demand information on all company matters, and have the last word on important business decisions, e.g. with regard to major investments or rationalization measures.
Codetermination in Large Enterprises
Enterprises other than iron, coal and steel companies which either alone or together with their subsidiaries have a workforce of more than 2,000 are governed by the Codetermination Act of 1976 which requires the supervisory board to be made up of equal numbers of representatives of shareholders and employees. However, the shareholders have a slight advantage in the event of a stalemate in that the chairman of the supervisory board, who is always a representative of the shareholders, has a second, casting vote. In the appointment of a labor director the employees' representatives have no veto.
more....
NOTE half of the board is made up of employees....the chairman is always a stockholder......1-2 employee representatives MUST be union members
NOTE this statement
Worker participation in company affairs is one of the mainstays of the social order of the Federal Republic. It is based on the conviction that democratic legitimation cannot be confined to government but must apply in all sectors of society.
Germans call their economice system a 'soziale Marktwirtschaft'......a social market economy.......
the composition of the board of directors means that decisions such as downsizing, outsourcing, plant closing, etc......HAVE employee input
on Yahoo, a Business Week article and an article at Liberty Haven (aparently extremely RW) 'show' how codetermination is ruining global German competitiveness; LH complains that employees do not see only the bottom line and therefore damage a company's profits