Friday, 21 December, 2001, 02:32 GMT
What is Opus Dei?
By the BBC's Jan Repa
One of the figures amongst Pope John Paul II's latest list of candidates approved for canonisation is the Spanish founder of the controversial Catholic movement known as Opus Dei, Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer. Critics describe it as a sort of Catholic freemasonry - accusing it of being secretive and manipulative
Opus Dei - which means God's Work in Latin - was established in 1928 and has around 80,000 members in Europe, North and South America and elsewhere.
Members are enjoined to promote the evangelising mission of the Catholic Church through their professional work. Membership is by invitation only. Critics describe it as a sort of Catholic freemasonry - accusing it of being secretive and manipulative.
~snip~
Father Escriva de Balaguer stood with Franco in the civil war Controversy also surrounds Opus Dei's founder, Father Escriva de Balaguer. Biographers have alleged various character flaws - including deviousness and social snobbery.
Personal failings have never been a bar to Christian sainthood. More problematical were his connections with the Franco dictatorship. Like most Spanish churchmen, Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer sided with the Nationalist uprising against the Spanish Republic in the 1930s. Thousands of priests were murdered by Republican militias and Escriva de Balaguer himself had to flee for his life.
He has also been quoted as saying that Hitler would save Christianity from Communism.~snip~
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1722214.stm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The inherent danger lies in the undemocratic structure of the Opus which totally reflects the Fascistic ideology in Escriva's teachings. People have to follow the orders given to them by their leaders without doubting them. Leaders have total control over the people subordinated to them through the weekly talk where they learn everything they need to manipulate followers. So, if the topmost leader decides to do something it will happen. They justify this structure with the excuse that it is all in God's name. But the people in the Opus are all humans and there is always a chance that they might make mistakes. In the dictatorship-like structure of the Opus a mistake or an evil decision by just one person on top of the organisation can have fatal consequences. Their response is something like: ``Oh well we have built a dictatorship, but do not be worried: we have such a nice dictator on top who is such a kind person with a good heart ...'' Besides: Escriva was not a person with a very good character. And a person who does not admit that he has made a mistake by putting this Fascistic ideology into his work, even after 1945, when the evil of the Fascistic ideology should have become obvious to everyone is definitely not a saint. Well at least, I think that God is NOT a skin head in camouflage and army boots, who likes Fascism.
# The Fascist ideology in Escriva's teachings. The fundamentalism.
# Intolerance towards other religions.
# The dishonesty.
# The danger inherent in the undemocratic structure of blindly following orders.
# The danger inherent in the psychological control they have of their members due to the "weekly chat" where they have to tell the innermost details of their souls to their spiritual leaders.
# The aggressive and manipulative way in which they try to catch new members.
# The evil character of the founder.
# The fact that they do not reveal their true goals and keep a lot of material secret from the public.
# The smug thinking of belonging to an elite.
# Liberty from oppressive government intervention in the daily lives of its citizens, from illicit searches and seizures, from enforced religious values, from intimidation and arrest for dissenters; and liberty to cast a vote in a system in which the majority ruled but the minority retained certain inalienable rights;
# Equality in the sense of civic equality, egalitarianism, the notion that while people differ, they all should stand equal in the eyes of the law;
# Fraternity in the sense of the brotherhood of mankind; that all women and men, the old and the young, the infirm and the healthy, the rich and the poor, share a spark of humanity that must be cherished on a level
above that of the law, and that binds us all together in a manner that continuously re-affirms and celebrates life.
http://www.mond.at/opus.dei/opus.dei.uo.faq.html#bad