'Back to School' Comes Earlier
Backlash Grows as Some Districts Start Classes
As Soon as Next Week; More Time for Test Prep
By ANNE MARIE CHAKER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
August 3, 2005; Page D1
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In all, about three-fourths of the nation's public schools now start before Sept. 1. That's up from about 50% that started that early in the late 1980s, according to a survey by Market Data Retrieval, an education research firm.
The trend is sparking a backlash, as parents complain that August start dates conflict with such things as family reunions and camp schedules and rob children of the chance to enjoy the last lazy days of summer. Parent groups with names like "Georgians Need Summers," along with tourism interests who say the trend cuts into end-of-summer travel business, have been lobbying for legislation limiting how early the school year can start. In Minnesota, a bill to require schools to start after Labor Day was signed into law last month and will take effect next school year.
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The stakes are high: Under President Bush's No Child Left Behind law, schools could face a range of possible sanctions, including school restructuring and faculty job loss, if students don't meet test thresholds. "Performance on these tests literally have people losing jobs, and teachers are using these scores when they decide to hold kids back," says Jim Foster, spokesman for the South Carolina Department of Education in Columbia, S.C.
While state-mandated instructional days have generally stayed stable at around 180 days, school officials note that earlier starts also shift the academic calendar so that the fall semester ends at winter break. Thus students are able to take midterm exams before the holidays while the material is still fresh, and don't have to cram for exams that would otherwise be given the week they get back.
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Write to Anne Marie Chaker at anne-marie.chaker@wsj.com
URL for this article:
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB112303039173303320,00.html (subscription, unless someone can find the public URL)