Parting company
Ruling allows employers to ban fraternizing away from job
Thursday, August 18, 2005
By JACK KATZANEK / The Press-Enterprise
Employers can forbid their workers from going to lunch together, attending each other's weddings, or doing anything else they might want to do with each other outside of work. And there's nothing in federal labor laws to prevent it.
Federal regulators were recently asked to strike down a company's rule that prohibits employees from getting together away from work. The National Labor Relations Board, which enforces labor laws, refused to do that in the case involving an employee of a security company.
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Those who insist their right to free assembly is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution should note that the Constitution guarantees Congress will not limit "the right of the people peaceably to assemble." However, an employer doesn't have to make that guarantee.
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The federal case involves Daniel Higgins, who was a security dispatcher employed by Guardsmark LLC, a New York-based company that contracts with a San Francisco hotel. Higgins was told he was being switched to a less favorable shift after the hotel complained about his performance. Higgins claimed he was moved to a night shift because he discussed his working conditions with other employees. He eventually quit rather than accept night work and filed a labor-board complaint through the Service Employees International Union, which represents Bay Area security guards. The labor board, a panel of presidential appointees, ruled in a split decision in June that Guardsmark's regulation prohibiting conversations among employees at work violated the National Labor Relations Act, the 70-year-old law that guarantees workers the right to unionize.
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Employees have the right to talk about union activity -- something most bosses would prefer not be discussed -- after work. But federal law does not protect conversations about sports or the grandchildren... Some policies demand employees sign statements saying the dating is consensual. Supervisors also may require workers to report back if the relationship ends, Hansen said.
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Reach Jack Katzanek at (951) 368-9553 or at jkatzanek@pe.com
Online at:
http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_frat18.185c7043.html