I had no idea that the natural rise and fall of the ocean tides could be harnessed for production of alternate, renewable energy.
Looks like the U.K. is leading the pack on developing this into an actual viable source of energy.
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http://www.windenergy.co.uk/framestidal.htmTidal stream energy is the Cinderella of UK renewables. Overlooked for 20 years while wind was being developed, and during the 80's when wavepower was the secondary focus of attention, tidal stream is potentially more attractive than either. The resource is predictable, it is not prone to violent storm extremes which have to be designed against at a cost for wave and wind, and installations can be unobtrusive, with little visual impact.
The Pentland Firth, through which most of the North Sea is filled and drained twice a day, could be a huge energy resource, estimated from the DTI's own 1993 figures to be capable of providing 10% of the UK's entire electricity demand. Now a new DTI-commissioned report estimates that the cost of tidal stream need be no more than for offshore wind or wavepower.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/devon/2992996.stmMartin Wright, of Marine Current Turbines Ltd, said: "We estimate that there is at least 10 gigawatts of power available from tidal power in the UK.
"That's the same as about half of the existing nuclear industry."
A marine current turbine looks like a smaller version of a modern windmill and the principle is exactly the same.
But whereas a windmill draws energy from the movement of air, the marine turbine uses currents in the water.
Its backers believe the concept can become a rival to wind power because ocean currents are more reliable than wind and also because they are less obtrusive; the structure is built on the seabed and projects just a few metres above the surface.
There is no danger to fish because the blades rotate quite slowly - about 20 revolutions per minute.
Several experimental devices working on similar principles have been built before, but the turbine unveiled in Devon is the first such permanent installation in the world to generate electricity.
If it performs as expected, the consortium behind it hopes to build a whole set of turbines in the area - a tidal farm.
The project is financed by the Department of Trade and Industry and the European Commission's energy programme.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/devon/2992996.stm