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I'm reading The Health of Nations: Why Inequality is Harmful to Your Health, by Ichiro Kawachi and Bruce Kennedy. It argues that inequality of wealth is very important element that helps corporations sell things to people that they don't need.
When there are huge differences in wealth, new products start as luxury goods that only a few people can afford. They become available to more and more people as they become mass produced and their cost lowers. Marketers use that earlier sense of exclusivity to create a desire for the product in order to get people to buy something they might not otherwise desire.
For example, say a new product is marketed that is within everyone's financial grasp. Without the impression of exclusivity surrounding the product, people will make their own personal (and rational) calculations about whether they need it. If they don't buy it, they don't feel like they're not keeping up with the Joneses. They simply decided they didn't want it and there's no shame in not having it.
One of the pieces of evidence supprting this argument is that the more equitably wealth is distributed in a country, the less is spent in that country on advertising (such as Sweden). Why? Because it's not an efficient use of money to advertise products when it's so hard to manufacture desire for the product. In societies with the biggest polarizations of wealth, advertising expenditures are the highest. Why? Because it is an effective use of money to prod people to buy something by manipulating people's desires to be affulent through advertising.
Now, considering that polarizations of wealth and poverty are so important to marketers ability to sell people goods they don't need (and that don't have social value, and include a markup that comes from psychological desires) is it any wonder that corporate America seems to have such an overwhelming interest in maintaining inequality that goes beyond simply wanting to elect Republicans who lower their tax bill on capital gains and dividend income?
If we had a fairer society, corporate American would have to actually work hard to produce goods that people couldn't be manipulated into desiring, but which brought actual value to their lives and to society.
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