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I keep thinking back to the summer of 1985, which I spent in Japan, living in a so-called gaijin house (cheap rooming house for long-term foreign residents) and doing research.
One day in August when the library was closed and I was just hanging around in the gaijin house, one of the other residents came to my room and said, "Turn on your TV. Something big has happened, but I'm not sure what."
I was one of the few residents who understood Japanese well enough to follow newscasts, so I quickly switched on the TV to hear that a Japan Airlines 747 was missing and presumed crashed somewhere between Tokyo and Osaka.
As I interpreted what the newscasters were saying, a crowd gathered, including, among others, a guy who had just finished his term of enlistment in the U.S. Air Force.
Within a few minutes, the TV news helicopters were flying over flaming wreckage on a mountainside in the so-called Japan Alps.
A few minutes after that, the newscaster reported that rescue teams were on their way to the crash site. It soon became obvious that the teams were going to drive and climb in.
The Air Force guy couldn't believe it, especially since the TV news crews were at that moment hovering over the site in helicopters.
Eventually, someone must have clued the Japanese authorities into the possibility of using helicopters for a mountainside search and rescue, but it was announced that the helicopters couldn't go in because it was getting dark.
The Air Force vet just lost it there. He started ranting about how when he worked search and rescue, they attached flood lights to the sides of the helicopters, because you couldn't wait and possibly let people die for lack of attention. People would die of shock and exposure, even if they weren't that severely injured.
And that's what happened. The Japanese Air Force didn't go in with helicopters till the next morning. By that time, there were only four surivors out of 495 passengers and crew. They said that several others had survived the crash but had died, one by one, during the night.
The 1985 JAL crash remains the worst crash of a passenger plane in history.
Almost all the passengers were Japanese. There was no racism involved, just sheer incompetence and cluelessness.
In the case of the Bush administration's response to New Orleans, I think there's undoubtedly a large measure of callousness and perhaps even malice involved, but it's all mixed in with cluelessness.
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