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Transplant survivor, 11, pushes for diabetes cure By Carey Hamilton The Salt Lake Tribune
It was supposed to be a vacation. But the Caribbean cruise turned into a nightmare last January for the Slusser family of Park City. Laura Slusser, already suffering from juvenile diabetes, fell severely ill and had to be flown to the Miami Children's Hospital, where she learned her kidneys were failing. "I saw her in the bed in the Bahamas, and she looked like she was going to die," recalls her older sister, Mary. "I felt like I was losing her." Today, you would never guess that Laura was so close to death's door. The slender, wide-eyed 11-year-old is back in school, she's playing the piano and, for the first time in years, is eating whatever she wants. Her difficult journey started three years ago when she was diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. It ended last month when she received life-saving organs from a teenager who died in an automobile accident. Doctors believe Laura is the youngest person in the United States to have a kidney/pancreas transplant. Now the preteen is on a mission to encourage lawmakers to expand embryonic stem cell research, which she believes could someday lead to a cure for diabetes. In October, she and her family will visit Washington as a prize for winning an art calendar contest for children with kidney disease. The weekend includes a dinner in the winners' honor and a tour of the White House. Laura has her own agenda: She wants to meet with President Bush. "I want to ask him to change his mind" about embryonic stem cell research, she said.She and her parents are thinking of contacting Sen. Orrin Hatch and former Utah Gov. Mike Leavitt, now the secretary of Health and Human Services, for help in clinching the deal. If she has to, Laura says she will use her wish from the Make a Wish Foundation to try and arrange a meeting. "Laura wants to do something to help other people," said her dad, Mark. Since contracting diabetes, she has become a spokeswoman on behalf of diabetes research. Unlike millions of other people, however, Laura fortunately is no longer plagued by the disease because she has a new pancreas. After coming back from Miami, Laura endured six months of kidney dialysis. She had even more stringent eating and drinking restrictions than her diabetes diet called for. Because of the risk of infection in a catheter surgically implanted to hook up to the dialysis machine, she couldn't swim or even shower. She was always fatigued, said her dad, who described her as "being like a wet washcloth" after her three weekly treatments, which lasted three to four hours each. Her mother, Sherrie, and Mark aggressively searched the Internet for an answer to their sickly child's health problems.They say they hit the jackpot when they came across a doctor named Hans Sollinger in Wisconsin. In May, they traveled to Wisconsin for a consultation. Other doctors had said she could lead a fairly normal life on dialysis, and a cure for diabetes was about 10 years off. They were aware that double-organ surgery carried more risks. But they knew the toll that dialysis had on their daughter. And, with a new pancreas, she would be rid of the immense inconvenience of insulin shots and blood testing forever. Her doctor agreed.
"Her case was very unusual," Sollinger said. "Patients such as her have about a 30 to 40 percent chance of developing kidney failure later in life. It usually takes 20 or 30 years. Most of my patients get a kidney/pancreas transplant between 30 and 50 years old. After seeing Laura and examining her, I thought she would be a good candidate. It's not fun growing up with diabetes." In late July, Laura's parents got the call they'd been waiting for: Organs were available. Laura and her father flew out the next day and she was quickly taken into surgery. Mary and her mother came the day after her nearly three-hour surgery. "I think the fact that someone died and that's how she got her organs is something she feels bad about," Sherrie said. "We're certainly grateful. At 11, it's not something she should dwell on." After two weeks, Laura was back at home. The road to recovery was bumpy, though. Laura was admitted to Primary Children's Medical Center twice after having reactions to her anti-rejection drugs. She finally felt better last week and was eager to start sixth grade at Ecker Hill Middle School. "It was great seeing my friends," she said. "They were excited I was back." Laura has progressed so much she even ran for the first time in years. "She was so happy about being able to run again," said Mary, who hugs Laura repeatedly. Mark and Sherrie say the ordeal has brought the family together closer than they were before. They share common interests in art and play music together in their living room, which is peppered with a piano, an organ, a violin, bongo drums and a bass guitar. Laura can now eat whatever she wants - except grapefruit because it interacts with her medications - and has been relishing chocolate bars. The only setback is having to take about 27 pills a day to ensure her body doesn't reject the new organs."She's been a trooper throughout everything," Sherrie said. "She's free from all of that now. The pills are a drag, but we can handle them."
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