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The largest problem was the complete breakdown in communications.
When the wind came through, most cell phone towers went down, and power went offline. backup power kicked in but only lasts for around 12 hours. In addition, most back-up generators are located in basements, so once the flooding started, nearly all power was out. That left battery powered hand held radios, which lasted another 8 hours at best. So by the time the flooding started, there was literally no communication. NO Police Officers couldn't talk to the station, NO police couldn't talk to state police, and so on.
On top of all this, is a bad national , which is for fema and the national guard to report to state athorities for orders.
Normally, this is a good thing, you don't want some out of towner deciding whats best for your town, and running over the local police.
Lots of people were ready to go, including the MN national guard, but no one knew exactly where they need to go. The US military (including the national guard) is very disiplined, and based on a chain of command structure. The people are trained not to do things without orders, lest the screw up the larger plan.
By contrast, the Coast Guard, is designed to operate in very small units, and are encourged to be indepenedent free thinkers, typically, just few to a boat or helicoptor, and no one or no time to back them up.
There is certainly plenty of blame to go around, but it is also important to remember the scale of this disaster, it's a record breaker.
Yes there were plans, but they obviouly failed to save thousands.
One thing that has not been addressed, is how long does it take to evacuate 1 million people, including 100,000 or so without transportation? 2 days 4 days.
If it takes 4 days, you would need to evacuate every time a storm got past Florida, which isn't realistic.
I don't have any asnswers, just more questions. I think we need a lot more questions answered before we start to blame.
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