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I saw an interesting result published recently that shows ocean surface-spray is what allows hurricane winds to build such high speeds. The layer of droplet-filled air just about the surface forms a kind of lubricating layer. If there were no spray, atmospheric viscosity would limit hurricane winds to about 25mph.
There may be other limits on wind-speed, or who knows, maybe entirely new effects will kick in.
If you want to read a science-fictional account of what "super-hurricanes" might look like, I recommend John Barnes "Mother of Storms." In his book, additional heat energy causes hurricanes to do some very interesting and unexpected things. But that is science fiction.
98% of a hurricane's energy is expressed as rain. And most damage from hurricanes is caused by rain. So, one thing to look at is not wind speed, but increases in rainfall.
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