This month's Harpers has a great essay by Lewis Lapham, in which he talks about how ahead of the program we are with fascism in the US, as compared with the fascist gov'ts of the early 20th C., when it was all the rage (including among
certain business elements here in the US) as we haven't yet suffered the economic crashes that generally came before the full implementation of fascism.
So Lapham quotes a Umberto Eco essay from 1995 in which he finds several common axioms of fascist govts. They (chillingly) follow:
- The truth is revealed once and only once.
- Parliamentary democracy is by definition rotten because it doesn't represent the voice of the people, which is that of the sublime leader.
- Doctrine outpoints reason, abnd science is always suspect.
- Critical thought is the province of degenerate intellectuals, who betray the culture and subvert traditional values.
- The national identity is defined by the nation's enemies.
- Argument is tantamount to treason.
- Perpetually at war, the state must govern with the instruments of fear.
- Citizens do not act; they play the supporting role of "the people" in the grand opera that is the state.
Um... Have you seen a more concise description of then and now?