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Edited on Wed Oct-08-03 10:18 PM by Art_from_Ark
They have tried the weaking of the dollar approach vis-a-vis Japan on several occasions with dismal results. Nixon tried it first in 1971, but it is hard to say if it had much effect.
Reagan tried it in 1985, when his pressure pushed the yen up from 200 yen/dollar to 160 yen/dollar almost overnight in response to teh growing trade deficit with Japan. Naturally, America was able to sell a few things more cheaply to Japan (like oranges), but this was more than offset by the higher cost of imports from Japan, imports of items that the US was either no longer making, in the process of no longer making, or could not compete with the quality of Japanese products (like cars). As a result, Reagan then pressured Japan to "voluntarily" limit its exports and move some of its manufacturing base to the United States.
Bu$h Sr. also tried it, with much the same results. He even brought an entourage of automobile executives with him to pressure Japan to import more American cars that were now "cheaper". However, given that American car companies were competing against 11 Japanese domestic car companies that were putting out excellent products, steering wheels in American cars were on the wrong side, most of the cars were too big for narrow Japanese roads, American car companies only had a primitive service network in place, and American cars were viewed as breaking down too often, it was hard to sell American cars in Japan, regardless of the cheaper dollar.
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