Diego Garcia islanders await call to go home
Exiled from paradise, a whole community has fought for 30 years. Now their struggle is waged from Crawley
Paul Harris and Martin Bright
Sunday July 27, 2003
The Observer
Clemencia Cherry smiled as she remembered the last time she saw her island home of Diego Garcia. It was a glimpse of a palm-fringed atoll receding on the tropical horizon as a steamer took her on holiday to Mauritius. She was 22.
Now Cherry is a grandmother, whose careworn face speaks of a lifetime in exile. She never saw her homeland again. When she tried to return, British officials would not allow her on a boat. Diego Garcia was to become a US military base and a permit was now needed to go there, she was told. She did not qualify for one. No islander did. Cherry and her husband and young family were exiled. 'It was my home. It was where I belonged,' she said.
Cherry and thousands of other islanders were the victims of a brutal depopulation strategy by Britain in the 1960s and 1970s which sought to hand over an empty island to the United States for use as a key military base. The depopulation campaign ended in 1973 with the removal of the last islanders, who were dumped on the quays of the Mauritian capital, Port Louis.
For more than three decades the Diego Garcians, who call themselves the Ilois and inhabited the Chagos archipelago of which Diego Garcia is the largest island, have dreamed of going home. Now they are on the move again. And their destination is the unlikely target of Crawley in Sussex, now home to more than 100 Diego Garcians.
After a long court battle, the community won the right to full British citizenship several years ago and, after saving for one-way tickets, the Ilois are starting to arrive in Britain. The first group came last September, a second group came in June and a third group arrived suddenly two weeks ago.
The community numbers some 5,000 and, faced with poverty and racism in Mauritius, few want to stay there. Crawley was chosen because Gatwick Airport sits nearby. Now the town is the new home of a thriving community of Diego Garcians strung out in hotels and council estates.'If we were allowed to go back, then none us would ever want to come here,' said Allan Vincatassin, their unofficial representitive.
The Diego Garcians who have made it to Crawley have often sold off all their possessions to pay for the tickets or have worked and saved for more than a year at the poorly paid manual jobs that are their lot in Mauritius. But behind the exodus is simply the desire to go home.
SNIP
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1006618,00.htmlThis is truly a tragedy and one that should be handled by the world court in the Hague, not by some old crony white-wigged judge in London who has political friends who probably had a hand in the whole affair.