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Article II Section 1
"Each state shall appoint, in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct,a number of electors ..."
Note there is not a Constitutional need for an election at all for president, and early in our country's history, some states did not hold an election at all for president. The legislature just appointed its electors. South Carolina did not hold a popular vote for president until 1872.
The state legislatures were incredibly powerful, maybe the most powerful part of the government in our nation's early history. By their power to appoint senators, they were able to have their views listened to in Washington. By the Tenth Amendment, they were in charge of all governmental affairs except those few powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution as belonging to another branch of government.
There was a remnant of this power seen in the Florida election dispute when the Republican-dominated legislature of Florida announced that if the courts ruled against them in the Bush-Gore dispute, they would simply appoint their own slate of electors and send them to Washington.
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