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Composed Thinker Donating Member (874 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 10:39 PM
Original message
Is Anyone Here an Economist at the College Level?
Is anyone here an economist at the college level? I have some questions I'd like to ask. I think certain people are full of shit and would like someone who's definately qualified to help me see if I am right.
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diana_wood Donating Member (4 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 10:45 PM
Response to Original message
1. economics
...i've had enough economics to know it's theory, so, the fact is, some people >are< full of shit :wtf:
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newyawker99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 08:08 AM
Response to Reply #1
19. Hi diana_wood!!
Welcome to DU!! :toast:
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Julien Sorel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 10:49 PM
Response to Original message
2. LOL
I used to be, but I gave it up years ago. What's wrong -- you got tired of hearing people squeeze the term 'corporate welfare' into as many sentences as possible, state that trickle down economics doesn't work, and then declare the discussion ended?

I know there used to be a couple of sharp people in the Econ section of this board, but I haven't been down there in a long time -- maybe they left.

At any rate, depending on how complex your questions are, I'll take a stab at them, but I'm not going to do your homework for you, or write a senior thesis. I might point you in the direction of some information where you can get the answers for yourself -- which is, by the way, the one sure way of avoiding people who are 'full of shit,' although it takes time and effort.
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JVS Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 11:01 PM
Response to Original message
3. By college level do you mean having a Bachelor's in Econ or do you mean
PhD or professorship. If you mean the latter, I can help, if you mean the former, good luck. What do you want to know? Maybe I can help.
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Composed Thinker Donating Member (874 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 11:07 PM
Response to Original message
4. Well, okay, here are a few people to check
I'm probably going to major in economics, and when I don't make mindless mistakes (reading the question wrong), I think I know my stuff. But I'm not an expert, at least not yet. So I'd like some help.

Take a look at these sites, for starters:

http://www.steveverdon.com/

http://www.poorandstupid.com

http://www.econopundit.com

I don't expect you to debunk or disagree with everything, but if you could point out some major flaws, especially with the recent Paul Krugman column, I'd be very pleased.
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jafap Donating Member (654 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 11:58 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. First of all, I am not a big believer in experts
Krugman has a PhD and writes books, but he is not infallible. I have a master's degree and write rare editorials, but I am not infallible either. Neither is Mr. Poor and Stupid. Anybody who has a website that is based on the idea that the working class is going to be "kept poor and stupid" unless we are saved by Bush is obviously full of shit. I would really have to be stupid to buy that.

Any defender of Bush is on the side of untruth because that is what Bush's policies are based on. Example: supposedly these tax cuts are about creating jobs and helping the economy. That is a lie. Like most Bush lies it is based on a truth. The recipe goes like this - you take one cup of truth, and mix it with a cubic yard of bullshit, dump it on the American people and let it simmer.

The truth in this case is that deficit spending helps an economy grow. It works better if it is done from the spending side (increase spending) rather than the tax side. However, if this tax cut is about economic recovery, why does so much of it happen after 2003?

No matter what they pick at in Krugman's latest column, the following is indisputable:

"There is now a huge structural gap — that is, a gap that won't go away even if the economy recovers — between U.S. spending and revenue. For the time being, borrowing can fill that gap. But eventually there must be either a large tax increase or major cuts in popular programs. If our political system can't bring itself to choose one alternative or the other — and so far the commander in chief refuses even to admit that we have a problem — we will eventually face a nasty financial crisis."

Poor and Stupid may poke fun at where the Wile E. Coyote metaphor came from, and lampoon past predictions, but he is merely mocking the messenger and not analyzing the message.

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Composed Thinker Donating Member (874 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:37 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. ...
Krugman does make an error or two at time, I understand that.

So you do grant the fact that Luskin is right about some stuff, or not? If so, which things?
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jafap Donating Member (654 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 01:14 AM
Response to Reply #7
11. nobody can be wrong all of the time
Also, it is very hard to unwrap the name-calling, metaphors, and mockery from the legitimate points. Also, it would require alot of research to refute many of those things. Did the 1990s boom really refute Krugman's books? I do not know. I have not read the books, nor do I have all of the relevant facts of the 1990s at my fingertips. My own experience with the 1990s was of being unable to find a full time job with benefits from 1998 until August of 2001.

In his concluding paragraph:
"What else can Krugman do now but pretend there's a crisis? It's in his genes. And for him, there really is one. A year from now, voting to repeal Bush's tax cuts will be tantamount to voting to repeal prosperity. For Krugman and the Democrats, that's the imminent threat."

He reminds me there of all the Republicans crying that the sky was going to fall because of the Clinton tax increase in 1993. See Begala and Limbaugh for examples.

It is also funny how he chides Krugman for repeatedly warning of crises, and yet Luskin does not think that 3 million lost jobs, a 2000 point drop in the Dow, or a 50% increase in gasoline prices are evidence of crises. Don't worry because in another year the economy will recover. If I did some digging will I find examples of Luskin repeatedly promising a recovery and lower deficits?

I read somewhere that Bush predicted 1,000,000 jobs would be created by October by last May's tax cut.

What this really reminds me of is when Daffy confronted Bugs Bunny and said: "Last week you said I could do the show next week." and Bugs answered "This isn't next week, is it?" In the same manner, Luskin shills for Bush as he promises job creation next week. Too bad it is still this week.


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Julien Sorel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 02:00 AM
Response to Reply #5
13. This post illustrates something that is useful.
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 02:33 AM by BillyBunter
First, it is not my intent to downplay the value of what jafap wrote, or start some kind of debate. What I do want to point out is the problem inherent to having discussions about economics issues with people who might be idealogues -- like the kind of folks who would start blogs to advance a political agenda, for example. Such people will tend to take certain aspects of economic theory, pretend they are beyond dispute, and build arguments based on what could actually be one small corner of economic thinking.

jafap wrote,

The truth in this case is that deficit spending helps an economy grow. It works better if it is done from the spending side (increase spending) rather than the tax side. However, if this tax cut is about economic recovery, why does so much of it happen after 2003?

Now, in actual fact, I tend to agree with this statement; however, not everyone does. The idea is simple: the government increases spending, which creates jobs and demand for goods and services from businesses, who then expand their hiring and purchases of raw materials, which continues to expand the economy, and so on, and so on: it is what is called in economics a 'virtuous circle,' the opposite of the better-known phrase, 'vicious circle.'

There is, however, a school of economic thinking that says this is a fantasy. This school says that, as the deficit goes up, interest rates (borrowing costs) go up as well, as businesses have to compete with the government for capital. This makes it more difficult for businesses to borrow money, and the money they do borrow is more expensive. As a result of this, businesses will sometimes choose not to start certain projects, hire employees, and so on, which is obviously bad for the economy. This theory is based on the concept that governmental deficit spending 'crowds out' business spending, resulting in a net wash, or close to it, for the economy: for every dollar, X, that the government spends as deficit, it 'crowds out' a dollar, Y, that a business would have spent if interest rates were lower as a result of a smaller budget deficit.

These are two extreme positions: the truth is actually some place in between. Thus, (if you are still following me), in fact, for every dollar the government spends, X, it might crowd out, say .75 of a dollar, Y, that business would have spent. But for an idealogue, there is no middle ground: they might act as if crowding out is an absolute phenomenon, and deficit spending is simply stupid. That's what you tend to run into with the Rush Limbaugh style of argumentation; the kind of person who would make a blog devoted to pushing their political philosophy isn't likely to be interested in finding out the crowding out co-efficient, or finding out that it even exists, for that matter. They want to make a point (government spending sucks!), and they will use whatever argument is at hand, honest, correct, or not, to do it. It's for this reason that arguing with such folks is a waste of time. It generally takes a lot of writing (I know this topic pretty well, yet it still took me about 10 minutes to type this out), and when you're done, the person you're arguing with is likely to ignore what you said anyway. It simply isn't an efficient use of your time to argue with the mendacious or the fanatical over complex subject matter.



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Julien Sorel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:33 AM
Response to Reply #4
6. OK, the first guy is kind of funny.
However, in this case I don't think it is. Lets make some assumptions here. Lets assume that for $10,000 per person we can cover all these people. Yes, I know Gephardt is saying it'll only cost around $300 billion, but c'mon we all know its going to cost more than that. Besides, $10,000 is easier to work with.

Now, the question is, what would these people do if they were given $10,000? Would they go out and buy such coverage for themselves? My guess is no, and this study tends to support this conclusion. That paper argues that the minimum tax subsidy necessary to get only those people without health care coverage, but whose employer offers it, to purchase health care coverage is $30,000 and the result was only a small percentage increase in those opting for health care coverage.

What this means is that if we were to give these people $10,000 they would spend it on other things. Now, economic theory says that individuals maximize welfare given various constraints, with one of these constraints being the budget constraint (i.e., how much money you have). The fact taht these people would probably not purchase health care coverage means there are other things they'd rather have than health care coverage. Further, that the decision to not have health care coverage is a rational decision.


This is a mis-application of economic theory. The problem here isn't the guy's economics, but his logic: just because a person would not, given the choice, make a certain decision, doesn't mean that decision is incorrect. To see how off he is, let's take this situation: if you gave someone $10,000, and gave them a choice to either A) pay for part of a highway to be built or; B) spend it on something else, what would that person be likely to do? Obviously, he or she would probably spend it on something else. That doesn't mean building the highway was the wrong choice -- I like the highway that gets me to and from work every day, and that allows trucks to deliver food to the local supermarket, and medicines and so on to the local hospital, and kids to school. What it does mean is that what is rational behavior for people acting as individuals is sometimes different from what is rational behavior for people acting in aggregate. This is another principle of economics, by the way, and this person's ill-use of logic in this instance illustrates the fallacy of composition, one of the cooler fallacies of logical rhetoric.

This guy added another post after this one that was a long attack on Krugman's analysis of Gephardt's health insurance plan; frankly, it doesn't interest me to the point where I care to invest the time necessary to figure out how valid the criticisms are. The part above is what I assume you were interested in, anyway, since it was what was up when you linked to it, and I had some things to do before I could post, thus I'm a little late in replying.

If the other two are like this one, by the way, it isn't really worth my time to go through them.
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Composed Thinker Donating Member (874 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:41 AM
Response to Reply #6
8. Well,...
This guy posted a letter from Arnold Kling to Paul Krugman. I responded by saying that I was tired of people with no obvious credentials criticizing Krugman, and while I wasn't talking about Kling, Steve Verdon thought I was. Then I said that I was talking about Steve, but as it happens, he has a BA and an MA in economics. But still, there are plenty of people out there like this. Who is a good example? Why, Luskin, of course.

Anyway, if you could, take a look at Luskin's site about Krugman being an imminent threat, concerned Damocles and what not.
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Julien Sorel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 02:03 AM
Response to Reply #8
14. See my post 13 above.
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wellst0nev0ter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:43 AM
Response to Reply #4
9. Paul Krugman On Donald "Poor And Stupid" Luskin
here :)
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w4rma Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:44 AM
Response to Original message
10. No degree in econ from me. But, here is a very in depth article
with, IMHO, a solid foundation in history. Maybe, reading (or even just scanning) through it will give you some insight into your problem.

Robber Barons

I. Introduction

"Robber Barons": that was what U.S. political and economic commentator Matthew Josephson (1934) called the economic princes of his own day. Today we call them "billionaires." Our capitalist economy--any capitalist economy--throws up such enormous concentrations of wealth: those lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time, driven and smart enough to see particular economic opportunities and seize them, foresighted enough to have gathered a large share of the equity of a highly-profitable enterprise into their hands, and well-connected enough to fend off political attempts to curb their wealth (or well-connected enough to make political favors the foundation of their wealth).

Matthew Josephson called them "Robber Barons". He wanted readers to think back to their European history classes, back to thugs with spears on horses who did nothing save fight each other and loot merchant caravans that passed under the walls of their castles. He judged that their wealth was in no sense of their own creation, but was like a tax levied upon the productive workers and craftsmen of the American economy. Many others agreed: President Theodore Roosevelt--the Republican Roosevelt, president in the first decade of this century--spoke of the "malefactors of great wealth" and embraced a public, political role for the government in "anti-trust": controlling, curbing, and breaking up large private concentrations of economic power.

Ironically, it was Republican president Herbert Hoover who triggered the process. Hoover thought that Wall Street speculators were prolonging the Depression and refusing to take steps to restore prosperity. He threatened investigations to persuade New York financiers to turn the corner around which he was sure prosperity waited. Thus, as Franklin D. Roosevelt put it, "the money changers were cast down from their high place in the temple of our civilization." The Depression's financial market reforms act broke the links between board membership, investment banking, and commercial banking-based management of asset portfolios that had marked American finance before 1930. Investment bankers could no longer be commercial bankers. Depositors' money could not be directly used to support the prices of newly-issued securities. Directorates could not be interlocked: that bankers could not be on the boards of directors of firms that were their clients.

E. The Return of the Super-Rich

The years since 1980 have seen the return of the super-rich in the United States. Some of this is due to the great stock market boom of the past decade and a half, which has carried many of those who inherited their wealth and whose ancestors had never achieved "billionaire" status into the billionaire category. These are America's first true inherited aristocracy: the first generation of those with immense social and economic power who have inherited it.

More of the return of the super-rich is due to the blurring of the lines between financiers and corporate managers as the Depression-era order of American finance has fallen apart. It is once again possible to raise large sums of money and then direct them to suit one's own interest, rather than turning them over to salaried managers interested in perpetuating organizations.

http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Econ_Articles/carnegie/delong_moscow_paper2.html
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=114&topic_id=835
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depakid Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 01:57 AM
Response to Original message
12. Doing Macroeconomics is like predicting the weather
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 02:09 AM by depakote_kid
There are just too many variables. Maybe you can get a decent short term forcast, but over the long run, the old Farmer's Almanac will will serve you just as well.

Personally, I like economics, especially microeconomics. I like working the math and doing the graphs in the same sort of way I like playing certain computer games. If you deal with the assumptions (or the lack therof) things do make sense and sometimes translate into reality... though sometimes they don't.

Since I'm no economist, with all due respect I should probably not have replied to your post and normally I wouldn't have, except that I've been struggling with some of the same issues. I mean, how can a Milton Freidman and a Paul Krugman come to such different conclusions? Is God playing dice? Are the dice loaded? Are we loaded?

Can reasonable minds really differ on such a fundamental basis?

Or is it like striking out whole sections of atmospheric science?
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jafap Donating Member (654 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 02:34 AM
Response to Reply #12
15. I was going to make the same weather analogy
But the point I wanted to make is that even if you cannot predict a tornado in the long run or a lightning strike - you can be absolutely certain that some things like building steeples or living in a mobile home increase your risk. The same thing with fiscal irresponsibility. Even if the weather cannot be predicted, many facts are known both about meteorology and economics.
Republicans often deny those facts - they still insist, for example, that tax cuts will lead to increased revenue (or more to the point that they did in the 1980s. And it just aint so.)
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depakid Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 03:44 AM
Response to Reply #15
16. We don't need a weatherman to know
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 03:54 AM by depakote_kid
which way the wind blows....

Nor do we need hydrologists to avoid buiding housing tracts in flood plains or mudslide zones. Mostly, it would seem to be common sense.

Fiscal responsibility on the state and local level seems these days like approving mobile home parks in tornado alleys - and if you listen to the average person on the train, that kind of shit IS an overiding concern. People aren't that stupid when it comes right down to it.

People can and do know more about econ than we give them credit for.

And that's how we will win our country back in 2004.

By listening and interacting and being non-judgemental. One person or one set of persons at a time. Makes for a little known but ever so powerful deal called the multiplier effect.
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DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 05:25 AM
Response to Reply #12
18. Though one is liberal and the other liberterian both Krugman and Friedman
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 05:27 AM by DemocratSinceBirth
are classically trained economists...


Classically trained economists agree on alot more than what they disagree upon.

Stuff like the demand curve slopes downward....


Once taxes reach a certain level they provide a disincentive to work...

Once benefits reach a certain level they provide a disincentive to work....

So forth and so on....

Where most economists disagree is on their prescriptions...
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GalleryGod Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 03:53 AM
Response to Original message
17. Nope! Poli Sci Department ,here. Economists are Down the Hall!
With all the pipe smoke and dust mites!:grouphug:
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