Dec. 5, 2003
Iraqis plan to revive Mukhabarat
By MATTHEW GUTMAN
BAGHDAD – Several of the most powerful parties in the Iraqi Governing Council plan to resurrect the Mukhabarat intelligence service, Saddam Hussein's most brutal instrument of state terrorism, in a push to rout the Ba'athist-led terrorist network, The Jerusalem Post has learned.
Saddam's Mukhabarat is largely held responsible for the disappearance and execution of about 780,000 Iraqis.
more...
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1070512329363...
US occupation force in Iraq recruiting former Iraqi secret police
By Alex Lefebvre
26 August 2003
Use this version to print | Send this link by email | Email the author
Faced with extensive terrorist and sabotage campaigns as well as growing popular anger over US military occupation and catastrophic social conditions, US officials in Iraq are reconstituting elements of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein’s secret police, the Mukhabarat, and integrating them into the US occupation authority.
On August 24, the Washington Post published an article by Anthony Shadid and Daniel Williams quoting extensively from interviews with unnamed Iraqi and US officials concerning US recruitment amongst Mukhabarat operatives. It wrote: “Officials are reluctant to disclose how many former agents have been recruited since the effort began. But Iraqi officials say they number anywhere from dozens to a few hundred, and US officials acknowledge that the recruitment is extensive.”
The Post added that the Mukhabarat “is not the only target for the US
effort,” quoting another unnamed official as saying, “We’re reaching out very widely.”
...
During the 1980s and 1990s, it carried out a number massacres and assassinations of Iraqis opposed to the Hussein regime, both in Iraq and abroad. It coordinated the suppression of anti-Hussein uprisings in the Shiite south and Kurdish north of Iraq in the immediate aftermath of the 1990-1991 Gulf war. It received Washington’s tacit support for these massacres, reflected in the decision by US forces to temporarily suspend enforcement of the no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq. According to the think-tank Global Security, “As a direct result of the Gulf War, the external department was reduced to less than half of its pre-1990 size, while the internal department was enlarged to deal with increasing anti-regime activities in Iraq.”
US officials interviewed by the Post recognised that the Mukhabarat was “loathed by most Iraqis and renowned across the Arab world for its casual use of torture, fear, intimidation, rape, and torture.”
more...
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/aug2003/iraq-a26.shtml
peace