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1. Democratization. In the modern history of the world, with the exception of the American Civil War, there has not been a single case of two democracies fighting each other. It just doesn't happen. When a democracy fights, the other country is always a dictatorship. Of course two dictators will fight each other quite readily. Democracies will somehow find a way to work out the difference long before it gets to war. Consider that we now consider a general European war to be unthinkable. Yet, only 60 years ago, it was happening. Fifteen years ago, we were afraid of a Soviet attach, now we have reasonably good relations with Russia.
To help have real peace, we must help democracy to spread. There are many peacefull ways that this can be done. I am not talking about sending in armies.
2. Global Trade. When any two countries have a high level of trade with each other, they can't go to war with each other. They are too interdependent. War becomes bad for business.
3. Fear. Mutual fear works. Some nations, like North Korea are extremely bellicose, but they know that if they actually start something, they will get creamed. So NK acts up, but is careful not to actually start anything they can't finish. India and Pakistan are behaving much better now that they both have nukes. They are more careful of going to war, and in the last crisis, their diplomats worked hard and successfully to avoid war. They can't afford to go to war now.
3. Nuclear non proliferation. Here is where I think a lot of DUers may part company with me. We need to form a club of nuclear powers, and simply tell the rest of the world that no more nations shall be allowed to posses nukes. Any nation that start on a nuclear program would have their plants bombed. (I worked on stopping Iraq from going nuclear.) This may offend many DUers sense of fair play, but stopping nuclear expansion would be worth it.
4. Develop alternate energy technologies that other countries can use to. Thermal Depolymerization looks very promising. When combined with everything else we should be able to dramatically lower our reliance on fossil oil. That would reduce much of the international tensions.
Those are some ideas.
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