http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/The Bush Administration has authorized a major escalation of the Special Forces covert war in Iraq. In interviews over the past month, American officials and former officials said that the main target was a hard-core group of Baathists who are believed to be behind much of the underground insurgency against the soldiers of the United States and its allies. A new Special Forces group, designated Task Force 121, has been assembled from Army Delta Force members, Navy seals, and C.I.A. paramilitary operatives, with many additional personnel ordered to report by January. Its highest priority is the neutralization of the Baathist insurgents, by capture or assassination.
The revitalized Special Forces mission is a policy victory for Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who has struggled for two years to get the military leadership to accept the strategy of what he calls ÒManhuntsÓÑa phrase that he has used both publicly and in internal Pentagon communications. Rumsfeld has had to change much of the PentagonÕs leadership to get his way. ÒKnocking off two regimes allows us to do extraordinary things,Ó a Pentagon adviser told me, referring to Afghanistan and Iraq.
One step the Pentagon took was to seek active and secret help in the war against the Iraqi insurgency from Israel, AmericaÕs closest ally in the Middle East. According to American and Israeli military and intelligence officials, Israeli commandos and intelligence units have been working closely with their American counterparts at the Special Forces training base at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and in Israel to help them prepare for operations in Iraq. Israeli commandos are expected to serve as ad-hoc advisersÑagain, in secretÑwhen full-field operations begin. (Neither the Pentagon nor Israeli diplomats would comment. ÒNo one wants to talk about this,Ó an Israeli official told me. ÒItÕs incendiary. Both governments have decided at the highest level that it is in their interests to keep a low profile on U.S.-Israeli cošperationÓ on Iraq.) The critical issue, American and Israeli officials agree, is intelligence. There is much debate about whether targeting a large number of individuals is a practicalÑor politically effectiveÑway to bring about stability in Iraq, especially given the frequent failure of American forces to obtain consistent and reliable information there.
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