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National polls are fine, but they don’t really tell us anything. National results aren’t indicative of guaranteed success - Gore won the popular vote in 2000, but lost the election, albeit in part thanks to the decision handed down by the Supreme Court.
Electoral votes are, of course, the real prize, so the results in battleground states will again be all-important in 2004. We tend to lose sight of that and instead voice feelings of glee or doom each time a new national poll is released. We rant and rave and declare candidates elected (or least electable) based on these polls.
The real question should be: how will our eventual nominee do in the states that are going to decide Election 2004? All ideologies aside, this should probably be the most important consideration if our primary goal is to beat Bush next fall.
Below is a list of the “close” states in the 2000 election – states decided by 8% or less of the overall vote. With a couple of possible exceptions (SC, NC, etc.), these states are again going to be the “in play” states in 2004.
For sake of argument, let’s assume that the Democratic nominee ends up being either Clark or Dean. Of the two, who is more likely to keep the states Gore won in 2000 and pick up states that Bush won in 2000?
Gore won: Washington Michigan Maine Pennsylvania Minnesota Oregon Iowa Wisconsin New Mexico
Bush won: Florida (*) New Hampshire Missouri Ohio Nevada Tennessee Arkansas Arizona West Virginia Louisiana Virginia
My thoughts: Both candidates can probably keep most of the states Gore narrowly won, though Bush did surprisingly well in states like IA and WI, so it’s going to take a lot of effort to keep them on the (D) side. Vilsack and Harkin will certainly help in IA.
Clark has the edge in the South – I think that’s a given, though I'm certain that many will disagree. A strong showing in the South is potentially huge – FL, TN, AR, WV, LA, and VA are all within somewhat realistic reach – because winning even a couple of states there could provide a critical swing in electoral votes.
The strong Union support of Dean in the primaries could very well carry over to strength in PA, MI, OH, among others, in the general election. Dean is also perhaps a stronger candidate in the Northeast, but with the exception of NH, it’s pretty much a Democratic stronghold, so Clark should do well there, too. Bush did surprisingly well in NH in 2000, and one recent poll (which I sincerely hope isn’t accurate) shows Dean 27 points behind in a head-to-head with Bush. While this is likely inaccurate, it is nevertheless a little eye-opening.
The fact that national security is going to be a focal point of the Bush campaign (what else does he have to run on??) is very much an issue, albeit an intangible one.
Clark counters this effectively because of his background, and Dean is pretty much a wash with Bush for the same reason. This gives Clark the edge in states with a high percentage of military voters (FL, VA, among others) and with the public in general, at least among those voters who believe that national security is important right now. Clark would undoubtedly draw significantly more military votes away from Bush than Dean would.
Dean's intangibles are the strength of his campaign organization and his ability to raise money. Voter turnout could obviously be a huge factor in close races, and money is often necessary to help get out the vote. A ton of late-election ads could also help sway close races. That strategy certainly worked for the Republicans in 2000 and 2002. Clark has had some early fund raising success, but his late start likely makes Dean's fund raising totals insurmountable.
Disclaimer: I’m a Clark supporter, though I will definitely vote for Dean in the GE if he wins the nomination. I support Clark in part because I think he is a better head-to-head match-up for Bush in the areas that we all know Bush is going to hammer on – national security, military strength, war in Iraq, etc. I think Clark effectively counters President Flyboy’s C-in-C, stuffed flight suit façade.
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