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...they have a common enemy, called "the Sixties."
While those of us who lived through it from a leftist perspective might have seen it as a time of liberation, cultural excitement, social action, higher consciousness, and all those sort of "groovy" things, those of a traditional bent have seen it as the years of a new barbarism -- sexual immorality, heavy drug use, abandonment of traditional values, "big government" trying to create a welfare state, "coddling criminals," aborting "unborn children," long-haired young people rioting while burning American flags and waving Vietcong ones, etc., etc.
Now, it matters little that the traditionalist view is at least as unbalanced as that of the most addled aging hippie. (Or, for that matter, that some of the supposed "evils" of the Sixties were remedies for very real evils of earlier eras, such as decades of racial segregation, that the traditionalists seemed to approve of.) Regardless, it's a view that has psychological resonance for those who, like most people, possess a sort of non-political "conservatism" that doesn't like seeing the rules change when they were doing quite well, thank you, under the old ones.
This "cultural war" attitude would probably have eventually died out as those alive at the time did, except for one factor: the rise of the Religious Right. Evangelical Protestantism (especially the "pre-millenial" type that sees the Second Coming right around the corner and fixates on the Book of Revelation as an exact fortelling of that time) has a love of us-versus-them "spiritual warfare," and has always held to a theological view that, just before God intervenes, the world will descend into a barbarous, irreligious chaos where evil will, temporarily, dominate. With the merger of conservatism and fundamentalism, the correlation between "the time of tribulation" and "the Sixties" became a driving principle, even for those who hadn't been around at that time. Furthermore, even non-religious conservatives, seeing the energizing effect for their side arising from this sort of caricature, quickly developed a secular version of the same cartoon, in which the war was against America and its "culture" (i.e. capitalism, military strength, discipline, and the like) instead of God. But the enemy and the caricature were the same.
And that explains much about the phenomenon known as modern conservatism, and how it has achieved a position of dominance. It has managed to create a mythology which has caught on, revolving around a common enemy raised, in their eyes, to the level of the demonic. It explains everything from the willingness of right-wing Christians to support obviously-unChristian behavior such as racism (because those calling for "multiculturalism" are the same ones who advocate homosexual marriage and legalized abortion) to the sheer obsessive hatred aimed at Bill Clinton (who, from his womanizing to his admitted draft-dodging, practically personified all the evils of "the Sixties" in their minds, and was now their leader). Why do they stay together, with so little in common? Because, if they don't, liberals will take control and bring "the Sixties" back again.
(I admit this analysis leaves me with little hope for the immediate future. A myth such as conservatives have created is unlikely to be abandoned by "believers" -- religious or secular -- any time soon. My only hope, for the long term, is that we may be seeing the same sort of excesses at this point that will allow us to create an equally-effective counter-myth in the future.)
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