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Legendary country and western star. Notice I wrote "country and western" because that's what they called it in his era.
Woodward Maurice (Tex) Ritter was born on January 12, 1905 in Murvaul, Texas. He attended the University of Texas from 1922 to 1927: as a student he was influenced by J. Frank Dobie, Oscar J. Fox, and John A. Lomax who encouraged his study of authentic cowboy songs. He began singing western and mountain songs on KPRC in Houston in 1929. The following year he was with a musical troupe touring the South and the Midwest; by 1931 he was in New York and had joined the Theatre Guild. His role in "Green Grow the Lilacs" (predecessor to the musical "Oklahoma") drew attention, and he became the featured singer with the Madison Square Garden Rodeo in 1932. Further recognition led to his starring in one of the first western radio programs to be broadcast in New York, "The Lone Star Rangers".
His early image as the embodiment of a Texas cowboy, in spite of his roots in the rural southern music tradition, led to a movie contract in 1936. Appearing in eighty-five movies, including seventy-eight westerns, Ritter was ranked among the top ten money-making stars in Hollywood for six years. While his movies owed much to the genre begun by Gene Autry, Ritter used traditional folk songs in his movies rather than the modern "western" ditties.
Ritter's successful recordings, which began with "Rye Whiskey" in 1931, included "High Noon" (1952), "Boll Weevil" (1945), "Wayward Wind," "Hillbilly Heaven," and "You Are My Sunshine" (1946). "Ranch Party", a television series featuring Ritter, ran from 1959 to 1962.
In 1964 Tex Ritter was elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame, only the fifth person to be so honored; he also served as president of the Country Music Association from 1963 to 1965. In 1970 he made an unsuccessful bid for the United States Senate seat from Tennessee. He died in Nashville on January 2, 1974.
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