Kristallnacht
recorded November 1992
released 1993
ONE DISC: seven tracks, 43 minutes
This album documents the history of Jews in Europe and Israel in the middle of the 20th century. It's the soundtrack for a movie that doesn't exist. The song titles tell half the story: Shtetl, Never Again, Embers, Rectification, Looking Ahead, Iron Fist, The New Settlement.
There's enough music here for two full CDs. It's a triple album compacted into single-album form.
From The Essential Klezmer:
John Zorn's turn toward composing overtly Jewish-themed music began with Kristallnacht, recorded November 1992. Latter-day klezmorim David Krakauer and Frank London lend a patina of authenticity to the album's opening track, "Shtetl (Ghetto Life)," a poignant portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe harshly interrupted by the voice of Adolf Hitler and what sounds like the incitement of a mob.
What follows next is twelve minutes of ear-shattering ugliness — Zorn's sonic metaphor for Kristallnacht, the historic Night of Broken Glass, the nationwide pogrom that announced Germany's intention to destroy European Jewry. Zorn rightly makes the horror virtually unlistenable, and the album even comes with a warning from Zorn against "prolonged or repeated listenings."
The pieces continue in this vein, alternating moments of pensive meditation with violent noise, performed by an ensemble including violinist Mark Feldman, guitarist Marc Ribot, and keyboardist Anthony Coleman. (Zorn himself does not play on the album.)
It is a hugely ambitious, audacious piece of work, a musical representation of the Holocaust that will undoubtably earn a place among the supreme musical statements of the twentieth century.
In Zorn's massive catalogue of albums, a few stand out. This is one of those albums.
Kristallnacht was the official start of the Radical Jewish Culture movement of the 1990s. Jewish musical styles and Jewish history are explored in every track, from the traditional to the most modern. Never Again, for example, is a song, a statement, a compostional tour de force, and a wall of white noise all at once. Every track on this album has the same feel. The music is layered and linear at the same time, documenting recent Jewish history from as many angles as possible.
Track 1: Shtetl (ghetto life)
An overture on trumpet, clarinet, and violin. It shifts to fear as German voices interrupt.
Track 2: Never Again
The night of broken glass.
Track 3: Gahelet (embers)
The aftermath. Very quiet for 3 minutes, with voices on the radio at the end.
Track 4: Tikkun (rectification)
Violin, guitar, and percussion play in cartoon- block style. Shifting between fast and slow.
Track 5: Tzfia (looking ahead)
The sound of people scattered and running, crumpled paper, and then peace.
Track 6: Barzel (iron fist)
Two minutes of marching, pounding, and sirens. The iron fist drives people out of the new settlement.
Track 7: Gariin (the new settlement)
Drums, bass, and guitar tap out a stuttering march. The sound of construction, frenzied building, and chaotic city life. It backs off in the last minute, ending with tapping drums.
From the Tzadik web site:
This premiere work of Radical Jewish Culture features a virtuoso ensemble of creative Jewish musicians. Seven movements tell the story of the Jewish experience, survival through the Holocaust, the building of a Jewish state, diaspora Jewry and its attraction and resistance to assimilation, the rise of Jewish nationalism and the ultimate problems of fanatical religious fundamentalism.
http://www.omnology.com/zorn01.html