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June 16, 2005 Today in history
On this date:
• In 1858, in a speech in Springfield, Ill., Senate candidate Abraham Lincoln said the slavery issue had to be resolved, declaring, "A house divided against itself cannot stand."
• In 1903, Ford Motor Co. was incorporated.
• In 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act became law. (It was later struck down by the Supreme Court.)
• In 1943, comedian Charles Chaplin married his fourth wife, 18-year-old Oona O'Neill, daughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill, in Carpenteria, Calif.
• In 1955, Pope Pius XII excommunicated Argentine President Juan Domingo Peron -- a ban that was lifted eight years later.
• In 1961, Soviet ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev defected to the West while his troupe was in Paris.
• In 1963, the world's first female space traveler, Valentina Tereshkova, was launched into orbit by the Soviet Union aboard Vostok 6.
• In 1977, Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev was named president, becoming the first person to hold both posts simultaneously.
• In 1978, President Carter and Panamanian leader Omar Torrijos exchanged the instruments of ratification for the Panama Canal treaties.
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