I am on an email list with a meteorologist who is sending frequent updates.
Here's what he said in his most recent email, right before the upgrade to hurricane status:
The latest available RECON fix reported a central pressure of 987mb, with a max wind of 58kts on its first inbound leg. The large, elliptical shaped eye is 'open' to the northwest (which can be seen on the below VIS image).
There will be at least another passes through the eye during the next hour or so, and I would be very surprised if the do not find an official hurricane force wind. The NHC has decided not to upgrade the system quite yet to a hurricane, preferring to wait on a RECON wind speed confirmation. The system is located 15.9N / 72.5W, which is about 315 miles east southeast of Kingston Jamaica, and is moving WNW at 13kts.
The thermal structure of the eye is pretty good for a developing storm that does not yet have a fully closed eye wall. Temps inside the eye are 5degC warmer, than just outside the eye wall. The most intense of hurricanes can have differentials of 12degC or more.
The numerical guidance from this morning has barely changed, especially for the next 48 hours, and there is very good agreement between all the models that Dennis will pass across the western tip of Cuba before turning more northwestward into the Gulf. Intensity forecasts will be especially problematic given the close proximity to the mountainous areas if Hispaniola and Cuba. Crossing over Jamaica itself, which is a very distinct possibility, will not in and of itself weaken the storm, but it certainly will cause its circulation to be disrupted a bit, especially if it crosses the island down its full length -- which will take a few hours at its current speed.
In any event, overall conditions look favorable for continued strengthening, and a CAT 2 storm seems likely by the time it enters the Gulf, and possibly a CAT 3 storm by the time it gets away from the Cuban coast.
ALL the models, including the GFS, have shifted the landfall point a bit further west on the 12Z-18Z model runs, with the GFS & UKMET bringing the storm very near the location Cindy just crossed the coast. The official NHC forecast track remains further east than all the actual models tracks. Their reasoning has more to do with 'continuity' than actual opinion on the model changes. And for such a long period out in time, that is quite reasonable. The 00Z cycle though will be an important one, and if the trend of the models for a more westward bias persists, I have no doubt the official NHC forecast track will be adjusted accordingly.In short, he's saying that this is going to be one bad hurricane, and that the track that NHC is showing is incorrect, because they will gradually show the shift to the west instead of suddenly shift it. The most recent computer models actually show the hurricane's landfall south or west of New Orleans.
Here is how much Dennis has strengthened since this morning:
Image taken this morning:
Image taken this evening: