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deposited that same day, a lot depends on the amount of the deposited check. If it is a large, unsecured amount, say, a two-party check for $5,000 or so, the bank may put a hold on all funds above $100 until the deposited check clears the bank upon which it was drawn. It has been my experience that bank tellers will inform you that a hold must be placed before it is done. They are not really asking your consent, just informing you. Don't expect that the bank will ignore its own holds policy just because you might be inconvenienced. In cases like this the choice comes down to accept the hold, or deposit it at some other bank.
If it is a secured amount, like a Cashier's Check or a credit card draft check, the funds will almost always be made available immediately. Some banks will be pedantic and hold even secured funds, but some gentle encouragement to the teller should smooth things over.
All things being equal, your only problem now is "float", the amount of time that passes between the time you write the check and the time it is presented for payment at your bank. A lot of different factors come into play here. Whether you are writing it to an individual or a business, how soon the individual or business deposits the check into their own bank, how long it takes the intermediary bank to process the check and send it on to your bank for payment, etc. Also, and I've seen this a lot, if you write a check to an individual party, they often march right over to your bank to have it paid directly. Better make sure the funds are available then. The bank can't cash a check made out to an individual and presented in person for payment if the funds are not available, but if they can't, your worry there is if the person will quite understandably lose trust in your ability to pay or your integrity or both. Also, sometimes small businesses will run a messenger with the check over to the paying bank the same day they receive it to collect the funds. This is called "hammering" the check. It's perfectly legal, so again, make sure your funds are available. This is especialy true if you are also a small business owner. If the person you're doing business with can't collect money you owe to their business, they may stop all business relations with your company.
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