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if you're looking for quality, price and permanence. You can pick two of the three, but having it all isn't cheap.
(DS1, I assume you know much of what I may say here, but I'm going to aim this as a "general info" thing for all the DU'ers here.)
I run the color dept. for a local bluprint co. I print all day with two large format printer/plotters...a 36" wide HP DesignJet 1050c (4-color) and a 60" Encad NovaJet 850 (8 color). I print on everything from cheap 20lb. bond paper to artist's canvas and almost everything in between.
Biggest trade off on ANY color inkjet is color gamut vs. UV resistance (fading). Dye based inks as used in almost every consumer/small business grade inkjet give wonderful high gamut color renditions (once you tweak the printer's color settings thru the printer's control panel), but will fade horribly over time. Using outdoor type (pigmented) inks will give very long life (as much as a guaranteed 6 years in combination with some outdoor papers) but the color rendition is much poorer in quality (usually in oranges, greens and browns) due to the much lower color gamut of pigmented inks.
I've found for something you don't mind spending the money to preserve, print on whatever paper will hold the image details and colors well, then have it either "clear" (UV-proof) overlaminated or encapsulated. Not exactly cheap, but it does allow you to have good color with a reasonable amount of permanance.
As for paper, general purpose paper or poster paper tends to wick the ink into the paper, allowing the ink to "smear" out and slightly blurring fine details. Photo matte papers reduce this greatly by holding the ink on a receptive layer on top of the paper. Photo gloss seems to exhibit the least smearing of an image overall.
Don't buy paper in those little "packs" at the computer/office supply store. If you print pictures and intend to keep doing such, go to a printing supply house or business paper supplier and buy it in quantity. You'll be amazed at how much you can save. Not only do you get savings, but by standardizing on a certain brand/type of paper, you'll make life much easier for yourself to get consistent printing results with regard to color and tint.
As for the printers themselves, I'd stay away from HP and Lexmark, as they use the "replace the ink, replace the printhead" all in one cart. assembly, which in the long run is MUCH more expensive than merely replacing ink as it's used. HP claims it's because the printhead will deteriorate, which it will, but I just changed out printheads in the 1050 here after a mere 4 years of daily use. (And that's a liter or two of ink through that printhead). You'd think HP could build that same quality into a consumer level product, but to be honest, replacement carts. is where they make the money...the printers are sold at a loss anyway to get you "hooked". It's razors and razorblades all over again.
Go with Canon or Epson for their replaceable ink tanks...preferably a model without an "all in one" tank design, because you'll never run out of all 3 (4? 5?) colors at the same time. Tom's Hardware Guide did a cost comparison a year or so back for the 4 major players for cost of the printer and to print 300 pages black text and 3000 pages photo or graphics. In the end, the HP cost over twice what the Canon cost due to continually having to buy a combined printhead/ink tank.
If your scanner/camera/photo software supports ICC color profiles, by ALL means use them. Most modern scanners/digital cameras now apply a color profile to the image. Don't allow your software to strip this info out of the image file. (You may have to do some reading on this to see if your software supports it and how to enable if if it's an option.) Having a profile embedded in your image files is the only way you can reasonably guarantee what you print at home will be what someone else can print if you wanted to blow it up to 16x20" or so.
I know this is probably a lot more than most of you wanted to know, but if it helps someone, then it's all good.
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