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The opening chord of "A Hard Day's Night"

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pokerfan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-27-08 02:11 PM
Original message
The opening chord of "A Hard Day's Night"
From this morning's Weekend Edition, something I wanted to share with the Loungers...

The jangly opening chord of The Beatles' hit "A Hard Day's Night" is one of the most recognizable in pop music.

Maybe it sounds like nothing more than a guitarist telling his bandmates, "Hey, we're doing a song here, so listen up." But for decades, guitarists have puzzled over exactly how that chord was played.

So a mathematician in Canada looked into how The Beatles produced that sound back in 1964, before the synthesizers and studio electronics available today. Host Scott Simon discusses the findings with the Weekend Edition Math Guy, Stanford professor Keith Devlin.

Read (or listen to) the rest at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98743259">'Hard Day's Night': A Mathematical Mystery Tour


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_opening_chord.ogg">Listen to the chord

There's quite a bit more at Wikipedia:

"A Hard Day's Night" is immediately identifiable before the vocals even begin, thanks to George Harrison's unmistakable Rickenbacker 360/12 12-string guitar's "mighty opening chord".<12> According to George Martin, "We knew it would open both the film and the soundtrack LP, so we wanted a particularly strong and effective beginning. The strident guitar chord was the perfect launch"<8> having what Ian MacDonald calls "'a significance in Beatles lore matched only by the concluding E major of "A Day in the Life", the two opening and closing the group's middle period of peak creativity'".<13> "That sound you just associate with those early 1960s Beatles records".<14>

Analysis of the chord has been the subject of considerable debate,<15> with it being described as G7add9sus4,<13> G7sus4,<16><17> or G11sus4<12> and others below.

Read the rest of the wiki entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(song)#Opening_chord">here.
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pokerfan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 12:58 PM
Response to Original message
1. kicking for the M-F crowd
Didn't gain any traction over the weekend.
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DarkTirade Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 12:59 PM
Response to Original message
2. It's hard for newbies to do, too.
Slightly weird finger position and you have to barr it. :)
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pokerfan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 01:42 PM
Response to Reply #2
3. So I've heard (I don't play)
but I find music theory fascinating.
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dawgmom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:26 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. I think that's true in general of the Beatles
Some of their stuff is the hardest thing I ever learned as a beginner. Hell, they MAKE UP chords.
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DarkTirade Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:46 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. On the flipside, some of their earlier poppish stuff is GREAT for beginners
because it's all basic chords that they need to learn anyway. :)
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gmoney Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:47 PM
Response to Original message
6. It's a shame none of the Beatles or George Martin are still alive to freakin' ASK!
Wait a minute...
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pokerfan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 09:39 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. Apparently, no one remembers for sure
That little tidbit was assumed in the NPR story and it really shouldn't have been. There's more here:

http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1718612">The "A Hard Day's Night" Chord - Rock's Holy Grail
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begin_within Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 12:00 AM
Response to Reply #6
12. You gave me a good scare there
with the George Martin thing.
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MilesColtrane Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:49 PM
Response to Original message
7. I think you've got to take the bass note into account when naming that chord.
I'd call it a Dm7add11.

I don't hear a B natural there at all, as a fundamental or a harmonic.


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laconicsax Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 02:31 AM
Response to Reply #7
13. Yeah.
There's no way you can spell that G-B-D-F-A-C and make it sound like the chord played. There's no audible tritone or minor ninth.

Saying it's an F2/D or F(add 9)/D as they negates its function.
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Jamastiene Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:14 PM
Response to Original message
9. The Beatles were a great great band full of
great great musicians.
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HEyHEY Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:40 PM
Response to Original message
10. It's the opening sound to CBC Vancouver's "Chartsurfer" music feature
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Lethe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:56 PM
Response to Original message
11. some of the Beatle's guitar stuff is hard to figure out because they sped the takes up
for example, they would play a normal Em chord but after recording they would speed it up a bit which would throw the pitch up and alter it from being a "normal" guitar chord that is easily played to one that is almost never heard on a guitar.

From what I remember, they did this a lot.

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tigereye Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 11:05 AM
Response to Reply #11
18. some of the chords they used are astounding...


and I don't think most of em had much musical training, right? Sometimes folks who don't seem to really reach to find wild chords and combinations...
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PaddyBlueEyes Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 02:33 AM
Response to Original message
14. I know an amazing kid
who can probably play any song, after listening to it once. She's amazing.
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mcctatas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 02:37 AM
Response to Reply #14
15. She just started playing this one tonight....
(if it is the same kid we are talking about ;) )

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e0EQlQXoEo
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PaddyBlueEyes Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 02:38 AM
Response to Reply #15
16. Yup
She's incredible...
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Tuesday Afternoon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-30-08 02:41 AM
Response to Original message
17. in search of a lost chord
The Beatles found it :shrug:

King and Queen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7wH9SwM9_g
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