|
I'm more up to speed with UK electrical code rather than US code. UK plugs all have to be grounded, and the wiring must include a ground wire. Plus its double the voltage...
US wiring didn't need to include it until the 1960s... my guess is that you have an older house.
Can you convert a 2 prong outlet to a 3 prong outlet? Bottom line, yes you can do it.
What I would do first though is this:
1) Turn off the power. You don't have to do the whole house, just trip the breaker that supplies power to that receptable (plug in a lamp and switch until it goes off). 2) Open up a socket with a 2 prong receptable and inspect the wiring.
If the wiring inside contains a bare copper wire or a green wire then there's a ground circuit and you could just swap out the receptacle. They're 50c at Lowes or Home Depot each.
Something that you can do that would be in code would be to replace the 2 prong outlet with a GFCI outlet (one that trips when there's a fault). These are more expensive ($10 each), and they come with labels that indicate there's no ground, which if there is no ground you MUST attach the label to the outlet. It would protect YOU in the case of an electrical fault, but not the equipment. It's not the safest but it's far safer than that 3 prong to 2 prong adapter.
My advice: consult an electrician. Even if there is earthing wires in the boxes, they may not be connected correctly and the electrician can test them. Older houses could be grounded through the cable conduit if it's metal, again have an electrician test this.
If you can't afford an electrician and must have a 3 prong outlet, go the GFCI route, and if there's a ground wire, hook it up anyway... if it's a metal box, pigtail a wire from the metal box to the GFCI receptable. Then hope for the best. That's far safer than any 2 prong to 3 prong adapter - but a grounded receptable is safest best, and a grounded GFCI safest of all.
ABOUT EXTENSION CABLES:
Though equipment says "don't use", at the end of the day it depends on the type of extension cord that you use. Their reasoning for telling you not to use an extension cord is that most people would try the thin orange extension cords - the appliance you would be connecting would appear to draw lots of current and would make such wire run hot, even melt and cause a fire. The equipment manufacturers don't want to get sued so it's easy for them to say "don't use with extension cords" and if there's a problem they can say "told you so".
However you can safely use an extension cord. With extension cords the rule needs to be: 1) short as possible, 2) wire needs to be fat or fatter than the cord of the appliance. A 12 gauge extension cord may well do what you need to do.
Disclaimer: I am not a licensed electrician. I nearly completed my Electrical/Electronic Engineering degree and read a few things about the subject at hand.
Mark.
|