Of course I'm going to tell you not to shop at Lowe's. But it's more than the normal rivalry between retailers; this is all about how they compensate their employees.
The local Lowe's celebrated March 1st by laying off a third of its crew because of the "economy." (Actually, they laid off a third of their crew because their store sucks; the place feels like a dungeon, their prices are higher than mine, they merchandise their OSB outside where it absorbs water, and their lift-truck drivers apparently get their forklift licenses out of Wheaties boxes because they have at least one "incident" involving powered lift equipment every week.) We celebrated March 1st by hiring up all of the released Lowe's employees who showed any sign of life and by increasing our sales plan by $125,000 a week. I got two of them.
So I'm sitting there getting a feel for my displaced Lowe's associates by using genuine US Army Interrogation Techniques (feed 'em and they talk) and we started discussing the Lowe's compensation scheme. They started telling me all about Chinese Overtime.
Chinese overtime is the weirdest thing I ever heard of. If you are salaried--all department heads, assistant managers, store managers, expeditors and operations personnel are salaried there--you are on the Salary Plus Overtime-Eligible Compensation Plan. They calculate your "pay rate" by dividing your weekly pay by the number of hours you work that week, then pay you half your "pay rate" for each hour you work past 40 in a week.
How this works in practice: Let's say Bob is on a $1000/week salary. He wouldn't be; not even a Lowe's district manager makes that much. But let's use that because it's easy to work with. If Bob works 40 hours per week, he makes $25 per hour. If Bob works 50 hours this week, his pay rate is now $20 per hour, and he will receive, pre-tax, $1100 (10 hours at $10/hour plus his $1000 base). If Bob works 60 hours next week, his pay rate will be $16.66; his pre-tax will be $1166.67.
There is a class-action suit against Lowe's because of another wonderful facet of their overtime compensation program. Lowe's sales associates receive base plus commission. If they go over 40, Lowe's is supposed to add their commissions, spiffs* and so on into their base pay to figure out what to pay 150 percent of, by law. They don't do this; they work it on the base pay only. Check out
http://www.lowesclassaction.com.In order for the Chinese overtime scheme to work, they must know how many hours you worked this week. IOW, the store manager's punching the clock. I don't call that "salaried."
Home Depot's compensation system is a little simpler: all sales associates, cashiers, lot associates, and operations personnel ("operations personnel" is a catchall term for anyone who doesn't deal with customers as a normal part of his or her position--receiving, night recovery, computer operators, bookkeepers, that sort of thing) below the operations assistant manager level, and all department heads, are hourly associates. None of us are paid on commission or receive "spiffs." (We do have a profit-sharing plan; should your store go over sales plan for a six-month period, they take the first 3.85 percent you went over plan and divide it among the hourly employees. The first year they did it they calculated sales and profitability targets over the full year; after about three stores bonused out of 1500 they got rid of the profitability part.) If you go over 40 hours in a week, it's the standard time and a half Bush is trying to get rid of, although we work hard to ensure you don't go over. All assistant managers and above, and our At-Home Services in-home representatives, are salaried. They work at least 55 hours per week and are paid at a rate commensurate with those hours.
We don't pay commission for two reasons. The first is that commission encourages the associate to push the most expensive stuff all the time, even when it's not appropriate. You wouldn't put a $288 full-glass storm door on a rental property, but 90 percent of all the millwork associates at the local Lowe's will recommend that you do. The other is that it's nearly impossible to track commissions in a home center on regular purchases. Anyway, I make more money at Home Depot on straight hourly than a Lowe's associate on commission does.