http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/georgia/news-article.aspx?storyid=95830Military School Protesters, Fort Supporters To Rally This Weekend
COLUMBUS, GA (AP) -- Thousands of protesters will gather in front of Fort Benning this weekend, just as they have for the last 18 years, to demand the closing of an Army school that trains Latin American military officers.
The protesters say they now have some political momentum on theirside in the fight to shut down the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation -- formerly known as the School of the Americas.
A proposal demanding that the school disclose the names of its graduates was approved by the House this year. And an amendment that would have cut the institution's funding fell six votes short of passage. Organizers say Democratic presidential candidate Dennis Kucinich is scheduled to speak at this year's rally, which is expected to attract more than 20,000 demonstrators to the Fort Benning gates when it starts tomorrow.
Meanwhile, a crowd of more than 20,000 is expected to gather Saturday in downtown Columbus for the annual God Bless Fort Benning festival, featuring radio personality Dr. Laura Schlessinger. The event celebrates the fort's role in the community. Members of both groups may wind up mingling...
SOA Protest Draws Scant Support From Candidates
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20071112/mulvaneyPatrick Mulvaney
Heading into its eighteenth annual protest at Georgia's Fort Benning, the movement to close the US Army's School of the Americas has continued to show signs of progress. The House nearly voted to eliminate funding for the SOA this session, with newly elected Democrats tightening the roll-call count to 203-214. Meanwhile, the governments of Costa Rica and Bolivia announced that they would cut ties with the SOA, becoming the fourth and fifth Latin American countries to do so in the past four years. But in a sign that the SOA protest movement has a long road yet to travel, only two of the eight Democratic candidates for President--Representative Dennis Kucinich of Ohio and former Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska--would close the controversial institution if elected to the White House.
Established in the Panama Canal Zone in 1946 and moved to Fort Benning, near Columbus, Georgia, in 1984, the SOA has instructed more than 60,000 Latin American soldiers in military and law-enforcement tactics. The Pentagon has acknowledged that in the past the institution utilized training manuals advocating coercive interrogation techniques and extrajudicial executions. SOA alumni, after returning to Latin America, have committed countless human rights atrocities, often in the course of creating and maintaining military dictatorships. Responding to that history, Congress intervened in 2001 by renaming the SOA the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC) and revising its structure and curriculum.
With Congressional reforms on the books for six years, the SOA may hold less practical significance now than in decades past. Nonetheless, the institution retains an unparalleled symbolic position, given Washington's continuing history of manipulating the hemisphere's politics through military training and funding. "The school is important because it's about US policy in Latin America and how we've been on the side of military dictators who oppress their own people," said Roy Bourgeois, the Catholic priest who founded SOA Watch, in a recent interview. "Any presidential candidate who is serious about changing
has to address this school because from the beginning it's been more about protecting US economic interests than contributing to the development of these countries."
Though only Kucinich and Gravel called for closure of the SOA, all but one of the Democratic candidates for President offered comments (through their campaigns) in response to inquiries about the institution...