would be the only Republican candidates with a half decent shot at winning. Denis is the County Council member from Bethesda and Potomac. He almost lost last year. Cryor is a State Rep from Potomac, and she barely won too.
I grew up in the 8th district my whole life. Morella was able to win because she voted like a Democrat. And she won office in the 1980s, when suburbanities had much more hositility to the Democratic Party than they have now.
Montgomery County is much different than most other "suburbs" of major cities. A large share of residents commutes to government jobs. The area is also extremely diverse--there are a lot of immigrants and foreigners. At my high school students spoke more than 100 languages and represented all continents. Children of ambassadors and foreign businesmen/women live there.
Morella won comfortably through most of the 1990s and the late 1980s. The Democrats liked her because she wasn't a far right conservative. Most Democrats who could have beaten her chose not to run against her. She worked well with politicians from both parties and was able to do a lot of good for the district. She defeated most of the third tier candidates who ran against her because Democrats openly supported her.
Then in 1998, against Ralph Neas, who heads People for the American Way, I believe, she polled only 60% after winning more than 70% of the vote in her previous races. In 2000 Terry Lierman, who was involved in a scandal with Arlington County, VA Democrat Jim Moran (D), held her to 52% in the old district, which I show here:
The old district was much more hosipitable to Morella. It included Damascus and Republican leaning precincts in the upper part of the county. Damascus is clearly a Republican town, perhaps the only one in Montgomer County. Potomac, located in the Southwest part of the county, also is somewhat Republican. But even there a Republican state senate Senator--Jean Roesser (R)--lost in 2002. So saying that Potomac is "somewhat Republican" is not saying much. Even there Democrats are more likely to win than Republican.
Redistricting changed the 8th and made it much more hostile for Republicans. The new 8th appears here:
Notice what is missing. Damascus, which is in the extreme northern part of the county, now belongs to the 6th, which extends from the Baltimore and DC exurbs to the Panhandle, held by Roscoe Barlett (R). Although this map is convoluted, for Damascus, it makes sense because that community shares more common interest with the counties in the 6th than in the 8th. The 6th contains the rural panhandle and the exurbs of Carroll County, Frederick County, Northern Baltimore County, and Northern Harford County. Those counties gave Ehrlich (R) crushing margins. Carroll gave him almost 80% of the vote. While Frederick, Carroll, and Harford are among the state's largest growing counties, Montgomery, Baltimore, Howard, and Anne Arundel counties are adding more residents. A lot of the new people coming into those exurbs are "white flight" fleeing the Baltimore and DC area. They are tired of the suburban sprawl, but it is slowly crawling into those counties.
Notice the 4th coming across Gaithersburg and the rest of the northern part of the County. That does not make as much sense as the two counties are much different, but this redistricting took away a lot of the key precincts Morella needed to keep her seat. The same thing eliminated Ehrlich's seat in the Baltimore area, but that's another thread.
The new 8th also includes key precincts in Eastern Mont. County and PG County. The old 8th gave those precincts to Al Wynn (D), who represents PG County. It picks up key precincts in working class areas. It also takes in the Hyattsville, Chillum, Colmar Manor, and Bladensburg parts of PG County and stops at the Anacostia river. It is a small sliver of PC County, but these areas are heavily Democratic and minority. They did not vote for Morella and helped give Van Hollen the margin he needed to defeat Morella.
The Democrats in the 8th are DLC Democrats more often than not. They are very affluent in most areas, although the E. Montgomery County and PG County areas of the 8th are more low to middle income families. They are professionals and white collar, highly educated workers. But they are also not conservative. A large Jewish population exists here. So if Van Hollen were voting like Maxine Waters he would be at risk, but his record matches the district pretty well.
So back to the question of who could run. As I said the only two GOP candidates with even half a decent shot of winning would be Cryor and Denis, but they both barely won the last time. And they are not that popular in the area. Cryor could very well lose her seat in the next election, as she is the only Republican state legislator from Montgomery County in Annapolis. Dennis is the only Republican on the heavily Democratic county council. Both of them would start at a disdadvantage to Van Hollen.
For Van Hollen to even be in danger he would have to get involved in a major scandal of the highest order. Even as Ehrlich was winning the state the 8th was giving at least 60% of its vote to Kathleen Kennedy Townsend. With PG County's precincts added, and with Damascus and the up-county areas gone, Denis and and Cryor would not be able to beat Van Hollen. Even in the old district, running against a flawed candidate in 2000, Terry Lierman, Morella got only 52% of the vote.
The Republicans are deluding themselves if they can win MD-8. Maybe in the 8th of the 1990s they had a shot, but not in this new seat. Van Hollen should be able to prevail without any problem.