Born in a military hospital in 1943 to a World War II serviceman and his wife, John Kerry has had a lifelong affiliation with the U.S. military. As a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, Kerry made
a distinctive stand in support of gays in the military during early '90s hearings before the Senate Armed Services Committee.
"I think that any American ought to be able to serve their country if they are physically qualified and able," said the Massachusetts senator in a recent interview with HRC Quarterly. "There were gay people who served in Vietnam. There were gay people who served in World War II, Korea and World War I — and great acts of heroism have been per-formed by people who are gay."
Kerry...was elected to the Senate in 1984, and has consistently supported, sometimes at great political peril, civil rights for the gay community.
In addition to his support for gays in the military, he was one of only 14 senators to vote in 1996 against the anti-gay Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA. "I thought it was rank gay bashing; it was pure political exploitation," said Kerry.
Today, Kerry supports the idea that gay and lesbian relationships should enjoy rights and privileges equivalent to those of marriage. "I'm for civil union and partnership — and I would make sure that every federal entity works to make those provisions available," he said.
Kerry says his record over the years on a range of issues sets him apart from other candidates. In 1985, he authored the Senate version of the gay civil rights bill — a measure that, if passed, would have covered discrimination in employment, housing and credit. His average score on the Human Rights Campaign's congressional scorecard, begun in the 101st Congress, is 96 percent — with a perfect score for the last four congresses.
But Kerry has opposed HRC on three measures — an amendment that sought to restrict schools from using materials that "promote homosexuality;" an amendment that sought to levy a $10,000 fine and lengthy prison term on health care providers who know they have HIV and perform medical procedures without telling patients; and an amendment barring the permanent immigration of people who test positive for HIV/AIDS.
Meanwhile, Kerry has strong words about the current administration's policies on HIV/AIDS, which favor abstinence-only programs over scientifically based prevention programs. "It's embarrassing for the United States to have this kind of zealotry getting in the way of common sense. ...As president, I'm going to reverse as many of those particular directives as possible, and I'm going to set us on a path of common sense and decency."
"I think that tolerance is what this country is built on," said Kerry. "That's what America is about. That's our journey."
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Workplace Discrimination
Co-sponsor of the Employ-ment Non-Discrimination Act, a bill that would ban workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Hate Crimes
Co-sponsor of a strong hate crimes prevention measure, the Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act.
HIV/AIDS
Co-sponsor of the Early Treatment for HIV Act, which would expand Medicaid to people living with HIV, and supports science-based prevention programs.
Gay Civil Rights Bill
Authored the Senate version of the Civil Rights Amendments Act of 1985, a comprehensive gay civil rights bill that would have covered discrimination in employment, housing and credit.
http://www.hrc.org/publications/hrcq/hrcq03sp/kerry.asp