You use Department of Justice stats as valiodating your point, and then you state that because DOJ states are restated ELSEWHERE, they are regusrigates garbage.
I hardly think that data collected by the professional journal of emergency room physicians is garbage....
They have to DEAL with the mess.
Gun Registration and licensing of the users to some standard of knowledge of the weapons and using them safely is as valid as licensing pilots and automobile drivers. No one is speaking of getting rid of guns. But they really should.
And you have YET to provide stats that interstate movement of guns is not a large component of the criminal posession of guns. Which is what you are divering attention form.
WHY FOCUS ON HANDGUNS?
Handguns are disproportionately involved in both intentional (homicide and suicide) and unintentional gun injuries. In the twenty year period 1976-1995, nearly 39 million handguns were produced in the United States.1 Although they account for less than one third of all guns, handguns are used in four out of five gun homicides2, in seven out of ten gun suicides3, and are involved in the majority of unintentional gun deaths of children and adolescents.4 In 1994, almost half of all murders of children involved handguns, whereas a decade earlier handguns were involved in only one quarter of such murders.5 Of the 10,369 firearm homicides in the U.S. in 1997, 8,104 involved handguns.2 Restricting access to handguns has the potential to reduce the homicide rate.6
Handguns are also disproportionately involved in non-lethal firearm assaults, especially in urban areas. For example, during the18 month period, November, 1992 to May, 1994, in the cities of Memphis, Seattle and Galveston, 89% of firearm assaults involved a handgun.7 The high percentage of handgun use in assaults is probably due to the fact that they are readily concealed and easy to use.7 In California in 1991, 71% of hospital discharges for gun injuries involved a handgun. Seventy-four percent of these hospital discharges were for assaults, as opposed to suicide attempts or unintentional injuries.8
A recent study found that 85% of those who attempted suicide with a gun used a handgun.7 Guns are extremely lethal. If a person uses a gun to attempt suicide, the attempt ends in death nearly 90% of the time.7 Another study found that 71% of those who successfully committed suicide did so with a handgun.9
Handguns are also disproportionately involved in non-fatal unintentional shootings, accounting for almost three out of five such incidents.4
http://www.tf.org/tf/violence/firearms/facts/handgun.shtmlGuns special report: why isn't life-saving technology implemented?
10:00 13 July 03
Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.
The US Congress is close to passing a bill giving gun makers immunity from liability for deaths or injuries caused by their products; legislation that would place gun makers in a uniquely privileged position. The move highlights the special place granted to guns in US culture, whereby the heavy toll of death and injury that guns inflict is normally viewed as a social and political problem, in which the need to tackle gun crime and accidents is set against traditional rights and freedoms to bear arms.
But many experts in the field are arguing that the casualties caused by guns should be seen as something different: a public health crisis that must be tackled with the same vigour as infectious diseases, mental illness and industrial and traffic accidents. To reduce the staggering numbers of gun-related deaths and injuries, they say, manufacturers should embrace a raft of technologies that make guns safer and stop them being used to commit crime.
There are 200 million privately owned guns in the US, including 65 million handguns. Firearms are now the second biggest cause of injury-related death in the country, killing 28,663 people in 2000, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia. For African-American teenagers aged 15 to 19, gun-related homicide is the leading cause of death, and for all American teenagers of similar age gun-related homicide and suicide come second only to motor vehicle accidents. "If it's the number one cause of death for portions of the population, how can it not be a compelling public health problem?" asks Stephen Teret of Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research in Baltimore, Maryland.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993920Gun injuries pose financial burden
Nearly a third of patients with gun-related injuries do not have health insurance, and firearm injuries are among the leading causes of hospital stays for the uninsured, according to a study in the January American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Hospitalizations due to firearm-related injuries also tend to be longer than for other medical conditions.
Researchers at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality analyzed hospital discharge summaries and abstracts from 1997 to illustrate the cost of caring for gun-related injuries, particularly for urban teaching hospitals.
Also, another study published in the Annals of Emergency Medicine this month found that nearly a third of all unintentional shootings are a result of bad handgun design.
http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/amnews/pick_03/hlbf0120.htmKaplan, M., Adamek, M., & Rhoades, M. Prevention of elderly suicide: physician's assessment of firearm availability. American Journal of Preventative Medicine 1998:50; 60-64.
Elderly persons have the highest rate of suicide of any age group and they are most likely to use a firearm to commit suicide. In 1994, more than 6,000 elderly persons committed suicide, accounting for about 20% of all suicides.
The present study examined the extent to which 167 Illinois physicians conducted firearm-availability histories with their depressed or suicidal elderly patients and the physician characteristics that were associated with those assessments. Physician respondents had an average age of 46.3 and were primarily male (79%) and white (75%). Out of 167 respondents, 92 (58%) reported asking their patients or family members about access to firearms. Physician characteristics that were related to assessment of patient's firearm access were: geriatrics subspecialty, continuing medical education in suicide risk assessment, and self-rated confidence in diagnosing and treating both depression and suicidality. Additionally, practicing in rural communities, having over 25% of patients diagnosed as depressed, working in a nursing home, and having had experienced suicidal patients in their practice were also related to a physician's assessment of firearm availability.
http://www.psrla.org/AB-guns&doctors.htmAAEM Firearms Injury Prevention Task Force
Annotated Bibliography of Issues to Be Addressed
revised March 7, 2002
Can position statements of other organizations serve as models for a firearms injury prevention position statement by AAEM?
Summaries
Carr
The last decade has seen a substantial increase in the medical community’s attention to injury control as a component of health care. The effects of violence and specifically the impact of injuries associated with firearms have been addressed by many professional organizations within medicine. The focus of this review is physicians’ organizations within the United States.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) offered its first policy statement regarding firearms in 19921 and expanded recommendations in 20002. The 2000 position statement is supported by 72 references, most of them articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and publications of government agencies charged with tracking morbidity and mortality data. Seventeen individuals, including 15 physicians, are listed as contributing to the 2000 position statement. The process for arriving at a consensus is not described, and the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendations are not rated.The fundamental argument of the AAP is that "the most effective measure to prevent firearm-related injuries to children and adolescents is the absence of guns from homes and communities." The specific recommendations are listed below.
The AAP affirms that the most effective measure to prevent firearm-related injuries to children and adolescents is the absence of guns from homes and communities.
Firearm regulation, to include bans of handguns and assault weapons, is the most effective way to reduce firearm-related injuries.
Pediatricians and other child health care professionals are urged to inform parents about the dangers of guns in and outside the home. The AAP recommends that pediatricians incorporate questions about guns into their patient history taking and urge parents who possess guns to remove them, especially handguns, from the home. Loaded firearms and unlocked firearms and ammunition represent a serious danger to children and adolescents. At especially high risk are adolescents who have a history of aggressive and violent behaviors, suicide attempts, or depression.
The AAP urges that guns be subject to safety and design regulations, like other consumer products, as well as tracing.
The AAP supports efforts to reduce the destructive power of handguns and handgun ammunition via regulation of the manufacture and importation of classes of guns. Engineering efforts (eg, personalized safety mechanisms and trigger locks) are of unproved benefit and need further study. (Trigger locks, lock boxes, and other safe storage legislation are encouraged by the AAP, until guns are fully removed from the environment of children.) Other such measures aimed at regulating access of guns should include legislative actions, such as mandatory waiting periods and/or background checks.
The AAP urges the development of quality, violence-free programming and constructive dialogue among child health and education advocates, the Federal Communications Commission, and the television and motion picture industries, as well as toy, video game, and other software manufactures and designers, in an effor to reduce the romanticization of guns in the popular media.
The AAP urges that a coordinated, comprehensive, national surveillance data system be maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as the National Center for Health Statistics.
The AAP supports the education of physicians and other professionals interested in understanding the effects of firearms and how to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with their use. Organizations such as the Handgun Epidemic Lowering Plan may word with the AAP and individual chapters to foster an advocacy network to protect children from injury and death from firearms.
http://www.aaem.org/taskforce/firearms/issue_22_summaries.htmlHow many people are injured by
firearms and how many of these
injuries are the result of crime?
According to the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
0.4% of all injury visits to hospital emergency departments from
1992 to 1995 were caused by firearms (4 of every 1,000
visits.)***Footnote 1: C.W. Burt and L.A. Fingerhut. "Injury
visits to hospital emergency department: United States, 1992-95,"
National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Statistics,
13:131,1998.*** This estimate includes all causes of firearm
injury and may include visits for patients seeking follow-up care
and patients who died at the hospital.
Estimates from the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study show that
from 1993 through 1997, about 412,000 nonfatal firearm-related
injuries were treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments.
Firearm injury
from all causes
1993-97 Total 411,800
1993 104,200
1994 89,600
1995 84,200
1996 69,600
1997 64,200
Percent change -38%
Source: Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, Firearm Injury Surveillance Study,
1993-97
Of the total nonfatal firearm injuries --
62% resulted from assaults
* 17% were unintentional
* 6% were suicide attempts
* 1% were legal interventions
* 13% were from unknown causes.
While most nonfatal firearm-related injuries are from crime,
most firearm-related deaths are suicides. According to the Vital
Statistics, 180,533 firearm deaths occurred from 1993 through
1997: 51% were suicides, 44% homicides, 1% legal interventions,
3% unintentional incidents, and 1% were of undetermined causes.
The number of nonfatal assaults
and homicides from firearms
declined from 1993 to 1997
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/fidc9397.txtEveryone but gun owners basically oppose the existing situation regarding gun laws
Everyone is well aware that federal bills like the Brady Bill are virtually unenforcable.
The only answer is prohibition.