Online vote triggers worryState Dems aim to spur caucus turnout; critics fear the digital divide
By Charlie Cain / Detroit News Lansing Bureau
LANSING -- Despite substantial criticism -- including fears of hackers and the silencing of minority voters -- Michigan Democratic leaders are holding to their plan to allow Internet voting in the Feb. 7 caucus that will select a presidential favorite.
The plan, which is being challenged by seven of the nine Democratic presidential hopefuls, would for the first time allow Michigan voters to use the Internet in a public election. Arizona, the only other state to try online voting, used it in the 2000 Democratic presidential primary -- and saw turnout increase more than six-fold over 1996.
Critics of the Democratic Party's plan fear it would bring into play the "digital divide" -- the gulf between wealthy and lower-income Americans in access to and everyday use of computer technology.
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One of the presidential candidates not challenging the online voting plan is former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean, who according to recent polls is leading the crowded field in Michigan. Dean, by mining the Internet for campaign contributions and volunteer campaign workers, has emerged thus far as the most computer-savvy of the candidates.
Lansing pollster Ed Sarpolus said Dean's acceptance of the concept of online voting comes as no surprise. In a survey last week of 400 likely Democratic caucus voters, Sarpolus found 25 percent of Dean's supporters said they would use the Internet to cast their votes. No other candidate had more than 14 percent of supporters who said they would vote online.
"Mr. Dean clearly has the Internet advantage and that explains why these other Democrats, who supported the Internet voting as recently as July, now see they have something to fear," Sarpolus said. "Internet voting could result in a total shift in who controls the outcome of the primary election. "Instead of senior citizens, union members and party rank-and-file having control, this could be the first time that younger generations could determine the outcome of a presidential caucus."
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http://www.detnews.com/2003/politics/0310/14/a01-297592.htmWho's wiredAccording to the U.S. Commerce Department:
46.1 percent of U.S. white households have Internet access.
23.6 percent of Hispanic households are online.
23.5 percent of African-American homes are wired.
12.7 percent of households with incomes of $15,000 or less have access.
86.3 percent of homes with family earnings of $75,000 or more are wired